<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Soliloqui ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Soliloqui là một hành trình mà mình muốn đưa bạn đi cùng, để cảm nhận thế giới từ ánh mắt và góc nhìn của mình, với một chút hài hước nho nhỏ.

Mình chia sẻ về Tech, Products, People Management cũng như Growth Mindset, cùng theo dõi mình nhé :)]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xd3H!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png</url><title>Soliloqui </title><link>https://soliloqui.vn</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 04:03:09 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://soliloqui.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[soliloqui@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[soliloqui@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[soliloqui@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[soliloqui@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Lạc quan và thích nghi]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi s&#7889;ng l&#7841;c quan th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch &#273;&#7845;y, nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch nghi.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/lac-quan-va-thich-nghi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/lac-quan-va-thich-nghi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 12:39:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1437622368342-7a3d73a34c8f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxmaXNofGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTM5MjY5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>S&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i l&#7841;c quan</h3><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; l&#7841;c quan, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. M&#236;nh v&#224; colleague c&#249;ng discuss v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; lung tung. Sau m&#7897;t h&#7891;i nghe m&#236;nh thao thao b&#7845;t tuy&#7879;t, th&#236; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n m&#236;nh n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#226;u l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#361;ng h&#417;i kh&#7921;ng l&#7841;i suy ngh&#297; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t: &#8220;T&#7841;i sao anh nh&#236;n m&#7885;i th&#7913; n&#243; l&#7841;i l&#7841;c quan th&#7871;?&#8221; </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1437622368342-7a3d73a34c8f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxmaXNofGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTM5MjY5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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underwater&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="brown turtle swimming underwater" title="brown turtle swimming underwater" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1437622368342-7a3d73a34c8f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxmaXNofGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTM5MjY5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1437622368342-7a3d73a34c8f?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHxmaXNofGVufDB8fHx8MTc3NTM5MjY5Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@wexor">Wexor Tmg</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7921; ng&#7851;m l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n kh&#225; l&#7841;c quan v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng hay c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#243;i chung. V&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n bi quan v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng: Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#236; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; v&#7867; l&#7897;n x&#7897;n, kinh t&#7871; v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ng&#224;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; s&#7921; tho&#225;i tr&#224;o c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh Tech, v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; thay th&#7871; b&#7903;i AI, r&#7891;i c&#361;ng g&#7847;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh l&#224; l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i 35-40 m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7907; b&#7883; x&#7871;p l&#224; &#8220;h&#7871;t th&#7901;i&#8221;, kh&#243; ki&#7871;m vi&#7879;c. C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#236; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i cao h&#417;n, s&#7913;c &#233;p th&#236; l&#7899;n.. M&#7897;t t&#226;m th&#7871; bi quan trong th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u d&#7877; hi&#7875;u.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Th&#7871; th&#236; l&#7841;c quan s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? B&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, th&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7921; thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh r&#7857;ng lo l&#7855;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; v&#244; &#237;ch. Khi m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224;m b&#7841;n lo l&#7855;ng th&#236; s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; hai tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p: (1) &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng can thi&#7879;p, nh&#432; th&#7871; th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; lo l&#7855;ng hay kh&#244;ng c&#361;ng v&#244; &#237;ch (2) b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; can thi&#7879;p &#273;&#7871;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;, th&#7871; th&#236; b&#7841;n n&#234;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; make it happen ch&#7913; ng&#7891;i lo l&#7855;ng th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian. Th&#7871; th&#236; lo l&#7855;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236; c&#417; ch&#7913;?? V&#224; khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng lo l&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;, th&#236; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; d&#7877; suy ngh&#297; l&#7841;c quan h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.</p><p>T&#7915; vi&#7879;c ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224; n&#234;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, m&#236;nh t&#7921; xoay l&#7841;i v&#224; th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#7921; do nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, trong vi&#7879;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; x&#7843;y ra v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Theo c&#225;ch n&#243;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c thought leaders th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t concept nh&#432; l&#224; High Agency (b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m v&#7873; n&#243; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/high-agency-its-importance-how-cultivate-shreyas-doshi/">&#7903; &#273;&#226;y</a>). N&#7871;u m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#243;, th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch hay ho (&#8220;b&#224;i kh&#243; th&#236; gi&#7843;i m&#7899;i b&#245; ch&#7913; b&#224;i d&#7877; th&#236; gi&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236;&#8221;); n&#7871;u m&#236;nh g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243; kh&#259;n th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c cho c&#225;c t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai (no crying over spilt milk); c&#242;n n&#7871;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra r&#7891;i th&#236; c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#236;m l&#253; do &#273;&#7875; blame t&#7897;i. </p><p>C&#225;i ch&#226;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;i ki&#7873;ng ba ch&#226;n, ch&#7855;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#7921; tin(hay l&#224; c&#7889; ch&#7845;p), v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#236;nh t&#7921; tin v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i kh&#243; kh&#259;n &#8212; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; l&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng; n&#7871;u m&#236;nh l&#224;m &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh l&#224;m, th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; n&#224;o m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tin v&#224;o m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#224; &#273;&#250;ng, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tin v&#224;o h&#7885;). M&#7897;t s&#7921; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c h&#417;i c&#7889; ch&#7845;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch nghi v&#224;o b&#7845;t c&#7913; t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng n&#224;o.</p><h3>Th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch m&#224; ch&#7881; nghi</h3><p>S&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#7841;c quan, th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t v&#7899;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#8212; nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; t&#7889;t, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#244;i khi ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; t&#7889;t. M&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t tr&#225;i c&#7911;a n&#243;, v&#224; th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n.</p><p>L&#7841;c quan, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225;. Nh&#432; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh h&#7913;a v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t 100 b&#224;i blog trong n&#259;m ngo&#225;i (v&#224; ch&#7881; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a), lao &#273;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; Full Marathon v&#224; kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh n&#7893;i (haizz) hay l&#224; nh&#432; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#243;i quen th&#7875; d&#7909;c th&#7875; thao (v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7851;n h&#417;i l&#432;&#7901;i) &#8212; c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh t&#7921; tin v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. Bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; c&#225;ch l&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch h&#7841;n ch&#7871; ho&#7863;c kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c n&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t kh&#7855;t khe v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t &#8212; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t vi&#7879;c g&#236; l&#224; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m h&#7887;ng, vi&#7879;c g&#236; l&#224; vi&#7879;c quan tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; n&#234;n cho n&#243; l&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. V&#224; n&#7871;u n&#243; &#273;&#227; l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#432;u ti&#234;n, th&#236; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m b&#7857;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;ng. M&#236;nh ch&#7881; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t k&#7927; lu&#7853;t trong ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#244;i, n&#234;n s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>C&#242;n th&#237;ch nghi th&#236; sao? V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, th&#237;ch nghi t&#7889;t l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t con dao hai l&#432;&#7905;i. Nh&#432; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hay n&#243;i, b&#7841;n l&#224; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7911;a 5 ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7847;n b&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#8212; th&#237;ch nghi l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ho&#224; nh&#7853;p c&#361;ng nh&#432; ho&#224; tan v&#224;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng xung quanh b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t khi m&#236;nh nh&#7843;y v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c nhau, sau m&#7895;i l&#7847;n &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y l&#224; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; b&#7883; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#7847;n g&#361;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. C&#243; c&#7843; th&#7913; t&#7889;t, c&#243; c&#7843; th&#7913; x&#7845;u, v&#224; ch&#7881; khi m&#236;nh nh&#7843;y ra kh&#7887;i m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243; th&#236; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Th&#7871; n&#234;n &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng gi&#7919; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7853;t t&#7889;t, v&#224; c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. Th&#237;ch nghi v&#224; ho&#224; nh&#7853;p nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7915;a b&#227;i, v&#224; s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;t t&#7889;t.</p><h3>Chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t</h3><p>&#272;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n hai th&#225;ng t&#7915; l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t b&#224;i, ph&#7843;i n&#243;i l&#224; &#259;n t&#7871;t c&#361;ng h&#417;i k&#7929;. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n m&#242; l&#234;n Substack &#273;&#7885;c l&#432;&#7899;t qua, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i n&#243;i l&#224; h&#417;i l&#432;&#7901;i, n&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay c&#361;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. </p><p>D&#249; m&#236;nh c&#243; l&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;i n&#7919;a, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#7887; c&#225;i blog n&#224;y. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; kho&#7843;ng l&#7863;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i t&#297;nh t&#226;m v&#224; vi&#7871;t ra nh&#7919;ng suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7863;c d&#249; 80% c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; l&#224; t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i Claude, th&#236; 20% c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; d&#224;nh l&#7841;i cho nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i&#8221; h&#417;n, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; th&#7853;t th&#224;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y theo productivity hay l&#224; c&#225;i g&#236; kh&#225;c.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch l&#7841;c quan vui v&#7867;, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. M&#236;nh c&#243; hai ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, c&#361;ng l&#224; 2 substackers, h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n v&#7851;n ch&#259;m ch&#7881; l&#234;n b&#224;i, vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch v&#224; chia s&#7867;. H&#7885; c&#361;ng l&#224; ngu&#7891;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng cho m&#236;nh, v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n shout out cho h&#7885;, nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng v&#224; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh r&#7845;t h&#226;m m&#7897;. &#272;&#226;y ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh n&#234;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ho&#224; nh&#7853;p v&#224; th&#237;ch nghi c&#249;ng?</p><p>D&#249; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch vi&#7871;t v&#224; c&#361;ng r&#7845;t h&#226;m m&#7897; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u kh&#243; vi&#7871;t v&#224; ch&#259;m ch&#7881;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;u vi&#7871;t g&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#237;ch. V&#7899;i s&#7921; l&#7841;c quan v&#224; d&#7903; h&#417;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng qu&#225; th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n nh&#236;n &#273;&#7901;i h&#417;i ti&#234;u c&#7921;c (nh&#432; ki&#7875;u corporate toxic v&#224; b&#242;n r&#250;t, ph&#7843;i s&#7889;ng &#237;ch k&#7927; t&#7921; b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#236;nh) hay l&#224; c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;e do&#7841; (b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m c&#225;i A c&#225;i B th&#236; s&#7869; b&#7883; th&#7909;t l&#249;i v&#224; b&#7887; l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau blah blah). M&#236;nh lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#7843;m t&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n t&#7921; s&#7921;, nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng v&#224; mang m&#7897;t ch&#250;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i n&#234;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n.</p><p>C&#243; g&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; qua gh&#233; th&#259;m a H&#432;&#417;ng (<a href="https://codecookcash.substack.com/">Code, Cook and Cash</a>) t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7873; cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, ho&#7863;c nghe Gia (<a href="https://ninetyninepercent.substack.com/">Nitety-Nine Percent</a>) chia s&#7867; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t v&#7873; Data v&#224; AI nh&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Owning your growth]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hay l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;ch t&#7921; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; l&#7899;n]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/owning-your-growth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/owning-your-growth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 05:31:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1644574141709-c739285ae771?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxyYXRpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY5NDA0OTgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>&#272;&#7847;u n&#259;m v&#224; Performance Review</h3><p>C&#361;ng qua h&#417;n 3 n&#259;m r&#7891;i m&#236;nh m&#7899;i quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7883;p s&#7889;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng c&#244;ng ty, quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p t&#7909;c l&#7877; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a gi&#7899;i corporate. Trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;p &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m n&#224;y, (tr&#7915; khi b&#7841;n m&#7899;i c&#227;i nhau v&#7899;i s&#7871;p nh&#432; th&#7847;y Amorim), th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng &#273;ang gi&#7889;ng m&#236;nh, l&#7841;i tr&#7843;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#224;m performance review c&#7911;a n&#259;m c&#361;. Xem n&#259;m qua m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m g&#236;, m&#236;nh c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ra l&#224;m sao.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1644574141709-c739285ae771?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxyYXRpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY5NDA0OTgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1644574141709-c739285ae771?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxyYXRpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY5NDA0OTgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@purzlbaum">Claudio Schwarz</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch qu&#225; tr&#236;nh performance review n&#224;y, coi n&#243; nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; th&#7915;a th&#227;i. H&#7885; ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; performance review l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;: l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i giao vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#7843;n l&#253; ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;em l&#7841;i t&#7915; ph&#237;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n. T&#7841;i sao m&#236;nh l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#8212; m&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh t&#7889;t hay x&#7845;u th&#236; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng hay l&#224; th&#259;ng ch&#7913;c hay g&#236; &#273;&#226;u? &#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7913; v&#244; th&#432;&#7903;ng v&#244; ph&#7841;t?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh l&#7841;i l&#224; th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh n&#224;y. Vi&#7879;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t v&#224; t&#243;m t&#7855;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#7901;i gian v&#7915;a qua, c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c c&#244; &#273;&#7885;ng l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong th&#7901;i gian v&#7915;a qua. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#7879; s&#297; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trau d&#7891;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m nh&#7853;n ra d&#224;n nh&#7841;c &#273;&#225;nh tr&#7853;t nh&#7883;p, m&#7897;t v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n gi&#7901; luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra pha d&#7913;t &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh x&#225;c: h&#7885; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng, th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; sai, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t huy c&#225;i &#273;&#250;ng v&#224; b&#7899;t &#273;i c&#225;i sai. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#361;ng v&#7853;y &#8212; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh performance review chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, s&#7869; lu&#244;n bao g&#7891;m s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p t&#7915; feedback c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, c&#7911;a qu&#7843;n l&#253; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; b&#7893; tr&#7907; v&#7873; g&#243;c nh&#236;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n theo c&#225;c chi&#7873;u kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c c&#7841;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n. N&#7871;u h&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7841;n gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n ngh&#297;, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; positive reinforcement, l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n t&#7889;t v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u h&#7885; l&#7841;i c&#243; g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c h&#7859;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n suy ng&#7851;m: ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#432;a chu&#7849;n x&#225;c, ho&#7863;c l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; nh&#7919;ng behavior g&#236; m&#224; l&#7841;i khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7841;n theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t? Suy ng&#7851;m v&#7873; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; &#273;i xa h&#417;n.</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, s&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng n&#234;n xem nh&#7865;. </p><h3>Own your growth</h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng nh&#226;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, trong c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; lu&#244;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t framework c&#361;ng nh&#432; guidance r&#7845;t c&#7909; th&#7875;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. &#272;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng Pillars c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, c&#225;ch n&#7845;c thang c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y may m&#7855;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#244;ng ty m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#225; chi ti&#7871;t v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng items n&#224;y, v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#417;i d&#224;i d&#242;ng, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7911; chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225; hay m&#224; l&#224;m m&#236;nh &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c ri&#234;ng v&#7873; &#8220;Own your growth&#8221;, m&#7897;t ki&#7875;u nh&#432; t&#7921; n&#7855;m l&#7845;y s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ng&#7851;m ngh&#297;, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; v&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#8212; m&#7897;t c&#7909;m t&#7915; ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#225; &#273;&#225;ng gi&#225;. S&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, n&#7857;m &#7903; trong tay m&#236;nh, v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; quy&#7873;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#243;; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; m&#7897;t ai &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250;c &#233;p m&#236;nh l&#7899;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i kh&#225;c m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432;: <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/learning-on-the-job">Learning on the job</a>, <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/giao-viec-cho-sep">Giao vi&#7879;c cho s&#7871;p</a>, <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/loi-nhan-nhu-va-cach-hoc-hanh">L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885;c h&#224;nh</a>), b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh thi&#234;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p. M&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7845;t cao s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng trong t&#432; duy, trong suy ngh&#297;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; trong h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7897;t growth mindset lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng cho vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; ch&#7919;ng l&#7841;i trong khu&#244;n kh&#7893; junior qu&#225; l&#226;u, h&#227;y theo d&#245;i c&#225;ch m&#7897;t senior m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y t&#226;m ph&#7909;c kh&#7849;u ph&#7909;c v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i c&#225;ch ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7841;n hay g&#7863;p tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c trong vi&#7879;c n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c team business &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#7853;y th&#236; h&#227;y luy&#7879;n t&#7853;p th&#234;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m sao c&#243; th&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i th&#244;ng tin hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n. B&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p x&#250;c ho&#7863;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI, h&#227;y t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#361;ng nh&#432; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243;, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng cho nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>H&#7885;c c&#225;ch d&#361;ng c&#7843;m</h3><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; m&#236;nh n&#243;i &#273;i n&#243;i l&#7841;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u thi&#7871;u x&#243;t trong s&#7921; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. V&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u, v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; tr&#236; tr&#7879;, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng bad habits c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a b&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7859;n. </p><p>Nh&#7853;n x&#233;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u s&#7869; lu&#244;n l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. Nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#7899; tr&#234;u thay: v&#7899;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i r&#7897;ng r&#227;i, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y qua c&#225;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t ra r&#7845;t r&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7875;m thi&#7871;u x&#243;t v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#236;nh m&#7899;i &#273;i l&#224;m, ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh ch&#7881; t&#7921; bi&#7871;t v&#224; nh&#7853;n ra v&#224;i th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#7847;n kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c (kh&#7901; kh&#7841;o &#273;&#244;i khi c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;i t&#7889;t c&#7911;a n&#243;) &#8212; nh&#432;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; b&#226;y gi&#7901; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i l&#224;m &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7911; th&#7913;: h&#7885;c kho&#225; n&#224;y, h&#7885;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kia, c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7895; n&#7885;&#8230; N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c kh&#225; l&#224; ng&#7897;p, khi m&#236;nh th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#226;u v&#224;o &#273;&#226;u, m&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m th&#7913; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;ch&#7919;a&#8221;.</p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; l&#224;, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#432;&#7899;c mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7855;m quy&#7873;n &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y c&#243; 100 th&#7913; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m, l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#7881; 1 th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#7869; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y s&#7907; h&#227;i &#8212; m&#236;nh &#273;ang g&#7841;t 99 th&#7913; qua m&#7897;t b&#234;n, li&#7879;u m&#236;nh c&#243; &#273;ang ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a hay kh&#244;ng??? &#272;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a, &#273;i theo l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; d&#361;ng c&#7843;m kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887; &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885;c l&#7845;y c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n l&#7921;a b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; c&#243; d&#361;ng kh&#237; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#7845;y l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, &#8220;owning your growth&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n b&#226;ng qu&#417; &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i trau d&#7891;i, &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch grow, v&#224; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t l&#7845;y s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Cho &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n m&#224; th&#244;i.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Người ráng tạo nội dung]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m qua t&#244;i vi&#7871;t th&#236; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i g&#236;]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/nguoi-rang-tao-noi-dung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/nguoi-rang-tao-noi-dung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 01:46:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, ch&#259;m ch&#7881; v&#224; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u c&#243; t&#7915; ng&#7919; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; v&#7873; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong n&#259;m v&#7915;a qua, th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n n&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m trong 3 c&#225;i t&#7915; &#7903; tr&#234;n. M&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i v&#7899;i d&#7921; t&#237;nh &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, 100 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#8212; nghe c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng kh&#243; l&#7855;m nh&#7881;, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224; 2 b&#224;i m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n l&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7911; r&#7891;i. K&#7871;t c&#7909;c c&#7911;a n&#259;m th&#236; l&#224; &#7889;i d&#7891;i &#244;i, v&#7899;i ch&#7881; c&#243; 43 b&#224;i, su&#253;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#7917;a. &#272;i&#7873;u an &#7911;i duy nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#225;c n&#7919;a, n&#234;n l&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; qu&#225; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png" width="1294" height="478" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!scZH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F760ee84b-f105-4b98-b541-f645a079c5b1_1294x478.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u ai n&#243;i m&#224; &#273;&#250;ng &#253; m&#236;nh th&#7871;</figcaption></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t l&#7841;i cu&#7889;i n&#259;m. N&#259;m n&#224;o m&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#243; qu&#225; th&#236; n&#259;m sau &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#7877; h&#417;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>D&#249;ng h&#236;nh thay ch&#7919;</h3><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#244;ng s&#7889; cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n creator, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; xem &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7847;m v&#7899;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o. Tuy nhi&#234;n th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225; &#273;&#7875; &#253; c&#225;c con s&#7889; c&#7911;a Meta hay LinkedIn hay l&#224; g&#236;, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&#236; &#7903; &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7881; share link l&#7841;i v&#7873; c&#225;i blog n&#224;y m&#224; th&#244;i. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png" width="1456" height="973" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OwgP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ed488d6-04ab-42e8-a584-a86ccba79d94_1906x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng ngh&#297;, l&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; happy v&#7899;i con s&#7889; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, li&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1000 subs hay 100k views th&#236; c&#243; b&#245; v&#7899;i c&#244;ng s&#7913;c m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; b&#7887; ra kh&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o vi&#7871;t, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch, v&#224; may m&#7855;n l&#224; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. M&#236;nh l&#234;n m&#7841;ng ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7885;c l&#242;i m&#7855;t ra m&#7899;i t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 v&#224;i c&#225;i m&#236;nh th&#7845;y hay ho &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, n&#234;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng n&#224;y ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng vui r&#7891;i.</p><p>C&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i m&#7889;c r&#245; r&#7879;t, khi m&#224; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t &#237;t &#273;i h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#225;i slope n&#243; c&#361;ng tho&#7843;i h&#417;n so v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan t&#226;m m&#7899;i, v&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t vui v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh r&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&#250;, v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#250; v&#7883; &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n h&#417;n. </p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ni&#7873;m vui. Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t sub m&#7899;i. G&#7863;p b&#7841;n b&#232; th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n c&#243; &#273;&#7913;a colleague &#273;i ngang qua b&#7843;o l&#224; e c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c m&#7845;y c&#225;i anh vi&#7871;t. C&#361;ng h&#417;i gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; c&#361;ng mang m&#7897;t ch&#250;t t&#7921; h&#224;o &#273;i k&#232;m, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. V&#7851;n ch&#432;a qu&#225; t&#7921; tin, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; share ra h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng channel m&#236;nh &#273;ang c&#243; (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; ch&#7855;c l&#224; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; share l&#234;n fb c&#225; nh&#226;n ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n) &#8212; nh&#432;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng v&#249;ng an to&#224;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3>C&#242;n n&#259;m nay th&#236; sao</h3><p>N&#243;i th&#7853;t l&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t. &#272;&#7901;i c&#7911;a d&#226;n code th&#236; ch&#7881; t&#237;nh theo sprint th&#244;i ch&#7913; l&#224;m sao m&#224; t&#237;nh xa qu&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. C&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2025 th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#226;y gi&#7901; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026 m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m c&#225;i g&#236;, v&#224; n&#259;m nay c&#361;ng v&#7853;y th&#244;i. </p><p>B&#7853;n r&#7897;n th&#236; v&#7851;n b&#7853;n r&#7897;n, n&#234;n ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i. Ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7855;n tin cho m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay n&#7897;i dung g&#236; &#273;&#243;, &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh b&#7899;t ng&#7841;i trong vi&#7871;t b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i ho&#7863;c b&#224;n lu&#7853;n m&#7897;t s&#7889; topics nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Ai m&#224; g&#7863;p m&#236;nh ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i th&#236; ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng bi&#7871;t t&#237;nh m&#236;nh, c&#225;i g&#236; c&#361;ng s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chia s&#7867; v&#224; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n (v&#224; h&#224;i h&#417;n &#7903; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng nhi&#7873;u).</p><p>V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, c&#225;m &#417;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; theo d&#245;i v&#224; &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#236;nh. Hy v&#7885;ng nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh chia s&#7867;, s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng positive impact cho cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. &lt;3 </p><div><hr></div><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; &#7843;nh kh&#225;c</p><p>Facebook v&#224; activity nh&#236;n r&#7845;t qu&#7841;nh hiu c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzaQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a2655e-4de7-4e28-b57f-ab73ce6e5598_2124x776.png" width="1456" height="532" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>R&#243;n r&#233;n th&#7917; share 1-2 b&#224;i tr&#234;n Linkedin, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225; t&#7879;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; v&#7851;n shy shy shy. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m5Wi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13775610-563a-4028-82de-8430985dc25b_1660x816.png" width="1456" height="716" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Công việc không giống nhau]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, t&#234;n th&#236; gi&#7889;ng nhau, nh&#432;ng m&#224; l&#7841;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/cong-viec-khong-giong-nhau</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/cong-viec-khong-giong-nhau</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2025 12:05:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591040092219-081fb773589c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxwdXp6bGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY1MTA5MDgyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>L&#7901;i khuy&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c</h3><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t l&#259;n l&#7897;n trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng t&#7921; cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, c&#225;c ch&#7913;c danh kh&#225;c nhau &#7903; trong ng&#224;nh. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; h&#7913;ng th&#250; chia s&#7867; v&#224; d&#7841;y &#273;&#7901;i n&#7919;a, n&#234;n c&#361;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; theo d&#245;i c&#225;c chia s&#7867; c&#361;ng nh&#432; content tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591040092219-081fb773589c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxwdXp6bGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY1MTA5MDgyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1591040092219-081fb773589c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxwdXp6bGV8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzY1MTA5MDgyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@ashkfor121">Ashkan Forouzani</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#243; l&#7869; c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t hoang mang khi m&#7899;i tham gia m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, th&#7871; n&#234;n m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#244; c&#249;ng thu h&#250;t ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; v&#7873; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#7873; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ng&#224;nh &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c (v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#7843; ng&#224;n kho&#225; h&#7885;c kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;n n&#7919;a). C&#225;c l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ch&#7855;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; qu&#225; &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; &#253; xem l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra c&#243; h&#7907;p l&#253; hay kh&#244;ng, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; hay ho m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#253;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ch&#7913;c danh, c&#249;ng m&#7897;t ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, nh&#432;ng m&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; title th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#244; c&#249;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. Hai th&#7913; m&#224; m&#236;nh hay &#273;&#7875; &#253; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; Data, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224; Products &#8212; nghe nh&#432; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. &#272;em so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i Backend Engineer, khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m g&#7847;n v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t code cho server-side, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p API; hay l&#224; Frontend Engineer khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7873;u thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng giao di&#7879;n &#8212; khi b&#7841;n n&#243;i v&#7873; Data v&#224; Products, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t. Data th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7915; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;t script v&#7869; charts l&#224;m BI; products th&#236; t&#7915; vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; sprints &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7871;t PRD, &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; &#273;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i stakeholders h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#236;nh d&#7841;ng, m&#7897;t job scope kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n, l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c A s&#7869; &#273;&#417;n &#273;i&#7879;u v&#224; d&#7877; &#273;o&#225;n h&#417;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c B. N&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; chia s&#7867; cho t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><h3>L&#224;m Data l&#224; sao?</h3><p>C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n chung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7873; Data, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;i theo ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, theo business domain c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang theo &#273;u&#7893;i, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; set the tone cho nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u m&#224; m&#7885;i c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7873;u (b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng h&#7885; &#273;ang) theo &#273;u&#7893;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; data-driven. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng data-driven c&#243; nh&#7919;ng m&#7863;t kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a n&#243;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224;o m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch g&#236;. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7875;u n&#244;m na, doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7869; d&#249;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho hai h&#432;&#7899;ng: t&#7889;i &#432;u (optimize) nh&#7919;ng quy tr&#236;nh, nh&#7919;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#243;; ho&#7863;c l&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; m&#7899;i, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i (r&amp;d) &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kinh doanh. Hai chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7873;u mang tr&#234;n m&#236;nh &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a data-driven decision. </p><p>M&#7897;t g&#243;c c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t v&#7873; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; analysis (backward-looking) v&#224; predictive (forward-looking). Nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; d&#7919; li&#7879;u khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; m&#7863;t b&#225;o c&#225;o, reporting, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra trong qu&#225; kh&#7913;, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cao &#273;&#7897;. C&#242;n khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432;&#417;ng lai, th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#432;u ti&#234;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro, ho&#7863;c l&#224; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; v&#7841;ch ra k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. </p><p>Nh&#432;ng, th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n l&#224;m g&#236; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh g&#236;, v&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#224;o. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; compliance, c&#361;ng nh&#432; b&#224;i to&#225;n t&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng s&#7869; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; credit scoring model. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong ecommerce hay adtech, th&#236; l&#7841;i c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7873; realtime recommendation/ad-serving, x&#7917; l&#253; t&#7889;i &#432;u ho&#225; th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c. M&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; kinh doanh FMCG, b&#224;i to&#225;n s&#7869; n&#7857;m r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; Demand Forecast and Planning, v&#236; t&#7889;i &#432;u chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh cho &#273;&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. R&#7891;i nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n IoT, ho&#7863;c Customer Segmentation, t&#7889;i &#432;u logistics, v&#226;n v&#226;n v&#224; m&#226;y m&#226;y. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; g&#7889;c r&#7877; &#273;&#7875; v&#7869; ra c&#225;c m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau cho &#8220;d&#226;n Data&#8221;. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i x&#7917; l&#253; h&#224;ng t&#7927; record m&#7895;i l&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n v&#7869; charts v&#224; send reports h&#224;ng ng&#224;y, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra cho cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i Data.</p><h3>C&#242;n Products th&#236; sao?</h3><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y v&#7873; m&#7863;t Data, &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang l&#224;m, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#417;i m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng Data &#7903; &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#236; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i Products, v&#236; Products th&#236; n&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c theo ng&#224;nh.</p><p>Products, v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t, l&#224; m&#7897;t role th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;glue work&#8221;, l&#224; m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n kh&#225;c nhau ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#417;n tru. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7841;o n&#234;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Products, th&#7921;c ra v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a c&#225;c m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#243;. Th&#7871; n&#234;n, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c Products n&#243; s&#7869; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n ra dynamics c&#7911;a c&#225;c team trong c&#249;ng 1 doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, m&#7895;i n&#417;i m&#7897;t kh&#225;c.</p><p>N&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng theo ki&#7875;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;o t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i, &#273;&#244;i khi Products s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; l&#224; bi&#7871;n l&#7901;i n&#243;i c&#7911;a CEO th&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; timeline; nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u Product c&#243; ownership th&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7875; CEO tham gia v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;. N&#7871;u Engineering team c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; product sense t&#7889;t, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh 70-80% gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p, v&#224; Product Manager s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t PRD s&#225;t sao &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng centimet &#8212; tuy nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u team Engineering ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7853;n requirement v&#224; l&#224;m, th&#236; PM s&#7869; c&#7847;n v&#7869; t&#7915;ng diagram, ch&#250; th&#237;ch t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng trong design doc &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224; c&#225;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;t k&#234; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. N&#7871;u UI/UX design hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a Engineering c&#361;ng nh&#432; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c, PM c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; theo nh&#7919;ng simplified metrics, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i check v&#224; align t&#7915;ng pixel m&#7897;t trong Figma.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng r&#7845;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t cho nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty c&#243; Product orgs ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty m&#7899;i c&#242;n &#273;ang ch&#7853;p ch&#7919;ng &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i t&#432; duy Products. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghe nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c PM c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty top tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432; Google, Meta &#8212; nh&#432;ng m&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#225;c PM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m &#7903; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243; s&#7869; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Khi b&#7841;n l&#224; keo d&#225;n, ph&#7843;i d&#225;n &#7903; &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;, &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c v&#224; t&#432; duy v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#7913; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>L&#7855;ng nghe v&#7899;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; quay l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ban &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c l&#7855;ng nghe v&#224; h&#7885;c theo nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i ch&#7881; d&#7851;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. C&#249;ng m&#7897;t title, nh&#432;ng n&#7897;i dung v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t r&#7845;t xa x&#244;i. L&#7855;ng nghe, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng stay critical, &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#236;n kh&#225;ch quan h&#417;n, v&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;i theo c&#225;c l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n b&#7843;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#249; m&#7901; :).</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Họp và hành]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#236;n v&#7873; meeting, khi meeting l&#224; ra th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; h&#224;nh.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/hop-va-hanh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/hop-va-hanh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 10:52:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>D&#224;nh c&#7843; thanh xu&#226;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i h&#7885;p</h3><p>Kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u l&#224; v&#236; l&#253; do tu&#7893;i gi&#224; hay l&#224; g&#236;, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#243;i quen &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n (kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t) cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; m&#7845;y c&#225;i &#273;&#7913;a juniors ng&#7891;i g&#7847;n m&#236;nh tr&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng. Th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; vi&#7879;c g&#236; th&#236; ph&#7843;i m&#7903; mi&#7879;ng h&#7887;i han xem c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; g&#7863;p v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i g&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#242;n (&#273;&#432;&#7907;c) khuy&#234;n b&#7843;o cho n&#243; s&#432;&#7899;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, th&#236; l&#224; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; h&#7885;p h&#224;nh. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; th&#7845;y l&#224; h&#7885;p h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u qu&#225; th&#236; ph&#7843;i context switching li&#234;n t&#7909;c, c&#7843;m th&#7845;y n&#259;ng su&#7845;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; th&#7845;y l&#224; &#273;i h&#7885;p th&#236; th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#7879;t, mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7891;i c&#7855;m m&#7863;t v&#224;o m&#224;n h&#236;nh ng&#7891;i code cho n&#243; vui.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;i GCal c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; d&#224;nh c&#7843; thanh xu&#226;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;i h&#7885;p th&#7853;t. Trong 3-4 tu&#7847;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; tu&#7847;n n&#224;o m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7887; h&#417;n 20h h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n ng&#7891;i trong meeting (ch&#7881; tr&#7915; tu&#7847;n &#273;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c). Tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 40 ti&#7871;ng th&#236; &#273;&#227; h&#417;n 1 n&#7917;a &#273;ang ng&#7891;i h&#7885;p r&#249;i. C&#361;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; c&#7843; team m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c stakeholders c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng ng&#7891;i c&#249;ng office, th&#7871; r&#7891;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n g&#7863;p c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7901;i nhau l&#234;n Zoom t&#226;m s&#7921;. S&#7889; ph&#7853;n m&#224;, bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m sao.</p><h3>H&#7885;p g&#236; m&#224; l&#7855;m th&#7871;</h3><p>Th&#7921;c ra h&#7891;i c&#242;n thi&#7871;u kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7843; ph&#7843;i l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#237;ch h&#7885;p h&#224;nh g&#236; nhi&#7873;u. Ng&#7891;i t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i m&#224;n h&#236;nh IDE vui h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, v&#7915;a &#273;eo tai nghe v&#7915;a ng&#7891;i g&#245; l&#7841;ch c&#7841;ch xem code ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#224;n h&#236;nh ch&#7843; s&#432;&#7899;ng h&#417;n? M&#7895;i l&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7843;y v&#224;o meeting th&#236; n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c r&#7845;t l&#224; tr&#236; tr&#7879;. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#7841;i b&#7883; l&#244;i kh&#7887;i gu&#7891;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i &#273;i v&#7915;a l&#7855;ng nghe, &#273;&#244;i khi c&#242;n ph&#7843;i tranh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch &#8212; to&#224;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7847;m l&#236; kh&#243; &#7903; &#237;t n&#243;i nh&#432; m&#236;nh.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng, sau m&#7845;y n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m, th&#236; m&#236;nh d&#7847;n d&#7847;n l&#7841;i c&#243; m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c kh&#225;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;i meeting. &#272;&#244;i khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng h&#7885;p th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i th&#7913; m&#224; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#7891;i nghe, &#273;&#7911; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mang ra tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#224; tranh lu&#7853;n, th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng nh&#7845;t, v&#224; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; g&#7905; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#250;c m&#7855;c, m&#7899;i &#273;i v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; meeting th&#7921;c ra l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#244; c&#249;ng c&#243; &#237;ch, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y cao hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nAMg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fda210f-dd2c-4c27-ad36-7f20f1290e79_1390x652.png" width="1390" height="652" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Alignment</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7875; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7855;c ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#224; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a meeting. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#7903; trong corporate c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch su&#244;n s&#7867;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>alignment</strong> &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; &#273;&#243;. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; alignment, nh&#432;ng h&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng m&#361;i t&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng vector &#273;ang k&#233;o project &#273;i v&#7873; c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau. N&#7871;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n k&#233;o theo nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i ngh&#7883;ch, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; kh&#243; th&#7875; n&#224;o m&#224; di chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; tuy nhi&#234;n, khi m&#7885;i m&#361;i t&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#249;ng k&#233;o v&#7873; 1 h&#432;&#7899;ng, &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n su&#244;n s&#7867; h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Meeting l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u, &#273;&#7875; k&#233;o c&#225;c m&#361;i t&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i, c&#249;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7899;i nhau h&#417;n (aligned). N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tham gia v&#224;o m&#7897;t meeting hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng l&#234;n khi so s&#225;nh gi&#7919;a tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; sau cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p. C&#242;n nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p thi&#7871;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; th&#7845;y l&#224; s&#7921; r&#7889;i tung r&#7889;i m&#249;, n&#243; v&#7851;n nh&#432; y x&#236; nh&#432; c&#361; (&#273;&#244;i khi c&#242;n t&#7879; h&#417;n). V&#224; khi b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i trong m&#7897;t meeting hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;&#244;i khi b&#7841;n c&#242;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y productive h&#417;n l&#224; ng&#7891;i m&#7845;y ti&#7871;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, khi t&#7921; nhi&#234;n m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#244;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y h&#417;n.</p><h3>&#272;&#7875; h&#7885;p kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#224;nh</h3><p>Khi hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p, c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c bi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p t&#7915; m&#7897;t th&#7913; phi&#7873;n h&#224; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7919;u d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t key c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p l&#224; alignment, m&#7885;i c&#225;c th&#7913; kinh nghi&#7879;m m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hay truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;i h&#7885;p, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n n&#243; l&#7841;i make sense h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c r&#7845;t l&#224; nhi&#7873;u: cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; agenda r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; take meeting minute, v&#224; sau cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p th&#236; ph&#7843;i c&#243; action items, c&#361;ng nh&#432; follow-up sau &#273;&#243;. Agenda l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c aligned; meeting minutes &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;u ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng k&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; b&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t; Action items v&#224; follow-ups l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo c&#7847;n c&#243; th&#234;m alignments. </p><p>Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p l&#224; &#273;&#7875; mang &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, th&#236; vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#7897;t meeting-goer, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi tham gia n&#243;: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong m&#7897;t meeting, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236;, v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n ng&#7911;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7863;t ra m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#8212; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, ho&#7863;c l&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7915; ph&#237;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; &#273;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai &#8212; &#273;i h&#7885;p v&#7899;i clear intention, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; productive. Ngo&#224;i ra, th&#7921;c ra c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hay ho h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; meeting m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#8212; &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; meeting. &#272;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng meeting, c&#225;ch t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7919; cho s&#7921; alignment trong team, trong c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#7841;t &#7903; m&#7913;c cao &#8212; khi m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; c&#7847;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o, ai l&#224;m c&#225;i g&#236;, ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng meeting c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t s&#7869; gi&#7843;m h&#7859;n &#273;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c rituals trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u vi&#7879;c c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; disruptive communications, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng documentation r&#245; r&#224;ng, workflows m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7899;ng b&#7853;n nhau, team c&#249;ng work trong m&#7897;t high-trust environment, c&#361;ng nh&#432; quy tr&#236;nh reports tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;. </p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#226;y lu&#244;n l&#224; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; su&#244;n s&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y. &#272;&#7875; alignment l&#224;m m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; hi&#7875;u th&#234;m v&#7873; c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty. &#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh c&#243; n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh m&#236;nh: h&#227;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n &#7903; trong cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p, v&#236; s&#7921; hi&#7879;n di&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m m&#7897;t meeting tr&#7903; n&#234;n su&#244;n s&#7867; h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t topic kh&#225;c n&#7919;a, m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh s&#7869; vi&#7871;t th&#234;m.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n c&#361;ng hay ho, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#224;m :)</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4b3728c8-08e0-42c6-a010-7213700cbe05&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n hay b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Giao vi&#7879;c cho s&#7871;p&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-06-12T08:51:23.945Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542626991-cbc4e32524cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bWFuYWdlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk3MTc3MzR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/giao-viec-cho-sep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:165765991,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:13,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2674744,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xd3H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c5b859a5-3044-4044-a701-bdc7b3c5e086&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;C&#7855;p s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; l&#224;m&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;i l&#224;m th&#432; vi&#7879;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-09-08T16:30:02.989Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IGIf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6cc421-021f-48e2-bf07-ee74ea129670_2604x910.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/di-lam-thu-vien&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:173101934,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:22,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:2674744,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Xd3H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[dbt là không đủ]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7863;c d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;em l&#7841;i m&#7897;t l&#224;n s&#243;ng trong ng&#224;nh Data, nh&#432;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh lu&#244;n th&#7845;y dbt v&#7851;n thi&#7871;u m&#7897;t ch&#250;t g&#236; &#273;&#243;.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/dbt-la-khong-u</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/dbt-la-khong-u</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 04:45:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627227850541-41121d9c1794?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtZXJnZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYxMzY3NTAyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Note</strong>: c&#7913; cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n m&#7903; m&#225;y l&#234;n vi&#7871;t th&#236; l&#7841;i l&#432;&#7901;i, ph&#7843;i c&#7889; l&#234;n ch&#7913; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 b&#224;i 1 th&#225;ng&#8230;</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Theo d&#242;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n</h3><p>T&#7847;m 4-5 n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, n&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong ng&#224;nh Data, d&#249; l&#224; Analyst, Engineer hay l&#224; Scientist, th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nghe qua v&#7873; dbt. G&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t tool g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i phong tr&#224;o Analytics Engineering, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a Analytics v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng best practices c&#7911;a Engineering, nh&#432; l&#224; version control, D.R.Y c&#225;c th&#7913; c&#225;c th&#7913;. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627227850541-41121d9c1794?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtZXJnZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYxMzY3NTAyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627227850541-41121d9c1794?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtZXJnZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYxMzY3NTAyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627227850541-41121d9c1794?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtZXJnZXJ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzYxMzY3NTAyfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@stockbirken">Stock Birken</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Data lu&#244;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh g&#7855;n v&#7899;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u tools, nhi&#7873;u tech stack, nhi&#7873;u standards, nhi&#7873;u SaaS &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra l&#242; li&#234;n t&#7909;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t trong kho&#7843;ng 10 n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;o c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, g&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng vang, v&#224; c&#243; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; dbt. C&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng theo c&#249;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#432; dbt, trong &#273;&#243; c&#243; SQLMesh c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i t&#234;n kh&#225; l&#224; n&#7893;i b&#7853;t. </p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7901;, nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i x&#7843;y ra trong c&#225;i domain n&#224;y. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, v&#7899;i s&#7921; ra l&#242; c&#7911;a dbt Fusion, vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#225;i khung c&#7911;a dbt (v&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng Python v&#224; chuy&#7875;n qua Rust), k&#232;m theo nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng language server: nh&#7919;ng &#273;o&#7841;n code SQL b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; templated queries, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u c&#7843; ng&#7919; ngh&#297;a, &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng IDE m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh h&#417;n. M&#7863;c d&#249; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; performance t&#259;ng l&#234;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, dbt Fusion l&#7841;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i b&#7843;n tr&#7843; ph&#237;, nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i h&#7841;n ch&#7871; b&#7899;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n free v&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; monetize t&#7889;t h&#417;n. </p><p>Ch&#7881; v&#224;i th&#225;ng sau &#273;&#243;, TobikoData, c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7913;ng &#273;&#7857;ng sau SQLMesh, b&#7845;t ng&#7901; th&#244;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c mua l&#7841;i b&#7903;i Fivetran, m&#7897;t &#244;ng l&#7899;n v&#7873; data integration/data movement, chuy&#234;n v&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c connector v&#224; mang d&#7919; li&#7879;u qua l&#7841;i c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#244;ng tin. V&#224; trong th&#225;ng 10 n&#224;y, Fivetran v&#224; dbt Labs &#273;&#227; th&#244;ng b&#225;o s&#225;t nh&#7853;p, v&#224; th&#7871; l&#224; 2 &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#226;u n&#259;m nh&#432; SQLMesh v&#224; dbt l&#7841;i quy chung v&#7873; m&#7897;t m&#7889;i.</p><p>Th&#7901;i gian t&#7915; l&#250;c s&#225;t nh&#7853;p v&#7851;n c&#242;n r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n v&#224; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a th&#7845;y c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i ti&#7871;p theo, tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo ng&#7841;i v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a dbt, li&#7879;u n&#243; c&#243; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7919; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m open source hay kh&#244;ng, hay l&#224; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7863;t monetization, v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m enterprise.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#7847;n c&#226;u c&#417;m cho r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ng&#224;nh Data. Ai m&#7899;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i data trong th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u qua dbt n&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#225;p d&#7909;ng trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. V&#7873; ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n kinh t&#7871;, ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ti&#7871;p theo s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7891;i ch&#7901; xem chuy&#7879;n g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra trong nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng t&#7899;i.</p><h3>dbt, th&#237;ch v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; tr&#7843;i qua kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i c&#7911;a dbt. T&#7915; l&#250;c dbt v&#224; analytics engineering n&#7893;i l&#234;n, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#225; h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; theo d&#245;i s&#225;t sao v&#7899;i n&#243; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. V&#7899;i g&#7889;c g&#225;c l&#224; Engineering c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; dbt mang l&#7841;i, v&#236; n&#243; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a Analytics v&#224; Engineering, v&#224; n&#7871;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; tr&#7843;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, th&#236; ch&#7855;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u s&#7921; l&#7897;n x&#7897;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh Data Transformation, khi m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t quy chu&#7849;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t n&#224;o. C&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n code l&#7897;n x&#7897;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#361;a, c&#225;c transformation logic m&#7895;i n&#417;i 1 ki&#7875;u, kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c datasets. N&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#224; dbt mang l&#7841;i.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c, khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng dbt &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m l&#224;m m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch &#7903; dbt. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i Analytics Engineering, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#432; duy kh&#225;c v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u; tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#225;i framework n&#224;y l&#7841;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; bao qu&#225;t, n&#234;n s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7841;n ch&#7871; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; dbt, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;: n&#243; l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a n&#243;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bao qu&#225;t h&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><p><em><strong>Note</strong>: m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y th&#236; s&#7869; assume l&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c s&#417; b&#7897; v&#7873; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a dbt v&#224; c&#225;c th&#7913; ETL c&#259;n b&#7843;n.</em></p><h4>Transformation Logic </h4><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m dbt l&#224;m r&#7845;t t&#7889;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7869; ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c data model, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i b&#432;&#7899;c transformation &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng model &#273;&#237;ch n&#224;y t&#7915; c&#225;c models tr&#432;&#7899;c. Transformation logic &#273;&#432;&#7907;c codified, &#273;&#7875; d&#7877; qu&#7843;n l&#253;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224;m m&#7897;t ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung &#273;&#7875; t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#243; c&#361;ng gi&#250;p v&#7869; ra m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng th&#7875; v&#7873; data v&#224; column lineage, gi&#250;p vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; data platform tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi c&#225;i transformation logic n&#243; v&#432;&#7907;t qua kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n t&#7843; c&#7911;a SQL, th&#236; m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#7855;c r&#7889;i h&#417;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n thi&#234;n v&#7873; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7911;a Data Science, nh&#432; l&#224; model training ho&#7863;c l&#224; feature engineering. Khi transformation c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; qua nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c probabilistic transformation, th&#236; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i&#8221; n&#243; b&#7857;ng c&#225;i ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a dbt.</p><p>Khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c transformation ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, dbt s&#7869; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;.</p><h4>Ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; t&#7915; Macros</h4><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; hay ho nh&#7845;t, m&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; g&#7889;c t&#7915; Engineering nghe th&#7845;y s&#7869; r&#7845;t h&#7913;ng th&#250;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; dbt Macros. Ai ch&#7843; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m D.R.Y., vi&#7871;t code d&#249;ng &#273;i d&#249;ng l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t code &#273;&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871; b&#7857;ng 1 &#273;o&#7841;n macro, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7841;i logic trong code c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a SQL, &#273;&#243; l&#224; transformation logic c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch declarative, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t logic t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i ch&#7881; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#417;i. Nh&#432;ng, &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#7899;i macros, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n code, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; ph&#7847;n declarative logic c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#225;n gi&#7919;a SQL code v&#224; Macro code c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#8212; gi&#7843; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n logic r&#7869; nh&#225;nh &#7903; trong code macros c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c l&#224;m code c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n mang t&#237;nh declarative n&#7919;a, v&#224; r&#7845;t kh&#243; debug. M&#7863;c d&#249; b&#7841;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;t code, nh&#432;ng m&#224; logic c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; b&#7883; convoluted h&#417;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7915;a m&#7841;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7915;a d&#7877; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh footgun trong m&#7897;t dbt stack, d&#7877; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh b&#7855;n v&#224;o ch&#226;n n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#7849;n th&#7853;n.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng macros nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; simplify m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#225;c v&#7909;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; l&#224; vi&#7871;t ETL log sau m&#7895;i transformation steps, ho&#7863;c l&#224; update c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin metadata. &#272;&#226;y th&#7921;c ra l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t possible dark pattern c&#7911;a system design: Khi b&#7841;n ch&#7841;y SQL code, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#7903; Data layer; tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t transformation log ho&#7863;c l&#224; update metadata l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a Management/Coordination Layer. N&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng coordination layer &#7903; ph&#237;a ngo&#224;i, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Airflow DAGs hay g&#236; &#273;&#243;, th&#236; &#273;ang c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; gi&#7851;m ch&#226;n nhau c&#7911;a hai system.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, macros m&#7863;c d&#249; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh, nh&#432;ng m&#224; r&#7845;t d&#7877; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#249;ng sai.</p><h4>Data Pipelines </h4><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng khi n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n dbt, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng data pipelines. Th&#7921;c ra, &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng data pipelines, th&#236; m&#236;nh lu&#244;n t&#237;nh n&#243; l&#224; 2 steps t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t. &#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng transformation logic, &#7903; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; dbt SQL c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Sau &#273;&#243;, ph&#7847;n th&#7913; 2 s&#7869; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng data pipelines: l&#7853;p l&#7883;ch, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p dependencies, c&#225;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c v&#7873; retries, SLAs, v&#226;n v&#226;n v&#224; m&#226;y m&#226;y. </p><p>C&#225;c mechanism n&#224;y, n&#243; l&#7841;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; 1 ph&#7847;n b&#7903;i dbt; th&#7871; n&#234;n, dbt l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i k&#232;m v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; pipelines: dbt Cloud c&#243; s&#7861;n vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p l&#7883;ch, c&#242;n n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#236; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Airflow hay g&#236; &#273;&#243;. V&#224; khi &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i b&#7883; gi&#7857;ng x&#233; gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, Airflow c&#243; th&#7875; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; 1 backfill run cho 1 daily DAG, b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#7841;y l&#7841;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c run c&#7911;a DAG &#273;&#243; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7847;n backfill. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng dbt model c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y incremental data cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n ch&#7841;y, th&#236; backfill l&#7841;i ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#7841;y l&#7841;i dbt job &#273;&#243; b&#7857;ng &#273;&#250;ng kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7847;n backfill, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch g&#7885;n g&#224;ng v&#7899;i Airflow job. C&#242;n n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a Airflow DAG, th&#236; dbt model c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;n th&#234;m bi&#7871;n l&#224; processing time t&#7915; ph&#237;a b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, v&#224; nh&#432; th&#7871; l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7851;m ch&#226;n l&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t incremental materialization. </p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n, dbt v&#7851;n s&#7869; g&#226;y cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c thi&#7871;u thi&#7871;u, khi b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a orchestration layer/data pipelines ph&#237;a b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, v&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng design conflicts.</p><h3>N&#7855;m gi&#7919; data</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; quay l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n M&amp;A &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u t&#7915; dbt, &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; &#8212; l&#250;c n&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i 1-2 th&#7913; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m n&#7889;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a n&#243;, trong vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng data transformation ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh. V&#224; data transformation, s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t quy chu&#7849;n ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh cho n&#243; c&#7843;, v&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng data n&#243; mu&#244;n m&#224;u mu&#244;n v&#7867; &#8212; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; v&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n h&#7871;t c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng &#244;ng l&#7899;n m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t v&#7873; data, Databricks, Snowflake, h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7873; c&#225;ch l&#432;u tr&#7919; v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; data: n&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;i c&#224;ng g&#7847;n v&#7899;i code h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t Python, th&#234;m library, ch&#7841;y notebook v&#226;n v&#226;n v&#224; m&#226;y m&#226;y. V&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; onboard v&#224;o trong Unity Catalog ho&#7863;c l&#224; data c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c load v&#224;o Snowflake, m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng scheduler c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, d&#249;ng dbt hay l&#224; t&#7921; vi&#7871;t sql, mi&#7877;n l&#224; data catalog c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7857;m &#7903; trong &#273;&#243;. V&#224; khi catalog c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7857;m v&#7899;i h&#7885;, th&#236; s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tho&#225;t ra tr&#7903; l&#7841;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh; b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; qu&#225; l&#224; ti&#7879;n l&#7907;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh, dbt/fivetran s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n. B&#7903;i v&#236;, th&#7913; m&#224; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; ch&#226;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#226;u nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; Data v&#224; Data Catalog. C&#242;n data transformation, it will come and go.</p><p>Ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#236; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#7869; &#273;i ti&#7871;p th&#7871; n&#224;o, nh&#432;ng h&#244;m nay th&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đi làm thư viện]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#7902; &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i th&#432; vi&#7879;n &#7903; ch&#7895; &#273;i l&#224;m n&#234;n g&#7885;i l&#224; &#273;i l&#224;m th&#432; vi&#7879;n. C&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7873; chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/di-lam-thu-vien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/di-lam-thu-vien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 16:30:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IGIf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c6cc421-021f-48e2-bf07-ee74ea129670_2604x910.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>C&#7855;p s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n ch&#7895; l&#224;m</h3><p>Ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3 k&#7875; t&#7915; h&#244;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i l&#224;m, t&#244;i v&#225;c m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng s&#225;ch t&#7915; nh&#224; l&#234;n office. Nghe th&#236; o&#225;ch th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; s&#225;ch th&#236; n&#7863;ng m&#224;, t&#244;i ch&#7881; v&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng h&#417;n 10 quy&#7875;n l&#234;n. X&#7871;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 ch&#7891;ng &#7903; tr&#234;n b&#224;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, t&#244;i m&#7903; Confluence ra v&#224; l&#224;m m&#7897;t page c&#225; nh&#226;n &#8220;The Friendly Neighbourhood Library&#8221;.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c6cc421-021f-48e2-bf07-ee74ea129670_2604x910.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;B&#224;n tr&#234;n office&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c6cc421-021f-48e2-bf07-ee74ea129670_2604x910.jpeg&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>&#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t g&#243;c nh&#7887; nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i library &#7903; tr&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;t qua, nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch n&#224;o hay ho th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;t v&#224;o ng&#7855;m ngh&#237;a, v&#224; m&#432;&#7907;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7885;c. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t c&#226;y th&#236; l&#224;m ch&#7859;ng n&#234;n non, v&#224; 10 quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; x&#226;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;i th&#432; vi&#7879;n. Thay v&#236; loay hoay m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, th&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng crowdsourcing: m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; mang nh&#7919;ng quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch t&#7915; nh&#224; l&#234;n, c&#249;ng &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p v&#224;o qu&#7929; s&#225;ch chung &#8212; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;i th&#432; vi&#7879;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7907;n, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p nh&#7919;ng quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch hay ho m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243;, v&#224; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; hay ho m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>May m&#7855;n thay, l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh t&#7915; anh site leader v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, gi&#7901; th&#236; &#273;&#7889;ng s&#225;ch c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; l&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#417;n 50 quy&#7875;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#7843; v&#224;i  ch&#7909;c ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i qua m&#432;&#7907;n s&#225;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch. Con s&#7889; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;i kh&#244;ng?</p><h3>Write once, read many</h3><p>N&#7871;u ai m&#224; c&#243; h&#7885;c hay &#273;&#7885;c qua v&#7873; c&#225;c lo&#7841;i Analytical System, ho&#7863;c l&#224; v&#7873; storage c&#225;c ki&#7875;u, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng nghe c&#225;i term l&#224; &#8220;write once, read many&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n r&#7891;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7843;ng trong Data Warehouse, hay l&#224; m&#7897;t file d&#7919; li&#7879;u Columnar storage, vi&#7871;t ra th&#236; t&#7889;n k&#233;m nh&#432;ng l&#250;c &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u th&#236; l&#7841;i r&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u.</p><p>Ngh&#297; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, th&#236; ch&#7859;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i s&#225;ch c&#361; hay sao? M&#7897;t quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch m&#224; b&#7841;n mua v&#7873;, mua th&#236; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&#244;i nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c n&#243; nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. V&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n h&#417;n, th&#236; nh&#432; th&#7871; m&#7899;i l&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a quy&#7875;n s&#225;ch h&#7871;t m&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875;. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;am m&#234; v&#7899;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; t&#7889;i &#432;u ho&#225;, ph&#7843;i ch&#259;ng v&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;y m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#7841;i th&#237;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; s&#225;ch c&#361; v&#224; chia s&#7867;?</p><p>T&#7915; ng&#224;y x&#432;a, t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi m&#236;nh v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam, th&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; ra m&#7845;y c&#225;i idea l&#224;m qu&#225;n s&#225;ch c&#361;. M&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#227; ngh&#297; ra c&#7843; t&#234;n shop r&#7891;i ch&#7913; &#8212; h&#224;ng s&#225;ch n&#243; ph&#7843;i t&#234;n l&#224; Cu&#7889;n, v&#7915;a l&#224; cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch m&#224; v&#7915;a l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch th&#7845;y cu&#7889;n =). &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; ch&#7881; ngh&#297; th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; r&#7891;i l&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; ng&#7841;i th&#236; c&#361;ng ch&#432;a l&#224;m &#273;&#7871;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n th&#237;ch vi&#7879;c mang s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n chia s&#7867;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#236;nh mang s&#225;ch &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#236;nh ch&#7881; mang c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh l&#234;n th&#244;i (v&#224; c&#361;ng &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#432;&#7903;ng &#7913;ng nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh). L&#7847;n n&#224;y, m&#236;nh m&#7899;i quy&#7871;t t&#226;m h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; n&#243; th&#224;nh crowdsourcing, v&#224; hy v&#7885;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7913;ng th&#250; h&#417;n. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n th&#244;i, nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i g&#236; t&#7917; t&#7871; v&#224; t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p, n&#7871;u m&#224; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; c&#7913; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m.</p><h3>&#272;&#7885;c l&#224; th&#7871;, c&#242;n vi&#7871;t th&#236; sao?</h3><p>Ngo&#224;i t&#432; c&#225;ch l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#242;n ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng d&#432;&#7899;i t&#432; c&#225;ch m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t (v&#224; &#273;&#226;y, t&#244;i &#273;ang trau chu&#7889;t t&#7915;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t c&#225;i b&#224;i blog n&#224;y &#273;&#226;y). </p><p>&#7902; trong c&#225;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i &#273;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, &#273;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n n&#224;y, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng d&#226;n content hay kh&#225;o nhau, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n, nhi&#7873;u ki&#7875;u, v&#224; post l&#234;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c channel kh&#225;c nhau. Ph&#7843;i post nhi&#7873;u share nhi&#7873;u th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u view, m&#7899;i c&#243; hy v&#7885;ng thu&#7853;t to&#225;n n&#243; s&#7869; distribute n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;i. Thay v&#236; &#8220;write once, read many&#8221;, th&#236; h&#236;nh nh&#432; n&#243; l&#7841;i l&#224; &#8220;write many, hope to be seen once&#8221;.</p><p>K&#7875; ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t th&#236; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#224;i, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng, ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i wording, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t post l&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#253;, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i post tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng theo format: b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t statement &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c (clickbait), r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i &#273;i v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung ch&#237;nh. V&#236; c&#225;ch m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; tua m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; th&#7913;c, v&#224; ch&#7881; khi nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t d&#242;ng hook n&#224;o l&#224;m m&#236;nh ch&#250; &#253; th&#236; m&#7899;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c k&#7929; h&#417;n. Th&#7871; n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; &#253; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#225;c ti&#7875;u thuy&#7871;t m&#7841;ng c&#7911;a Nh&#7853;t H&#224;n Trung v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i t&#234;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; d&#224;i d&#242;ng m&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;i th&#7859;ng v&#224;o n&#7897;i dung (you know, ki&#7875;u <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/That_Time_I_Got_Reincarnated_as_a_Slime">That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime</a> , hay l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;ng truy&#7879;n kh&#225;c m&#224; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i ch&#432;a ngh&#297; ra t&#234;n).</p><p>V&#236; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#7885;n v&#7865;n h&#417;n, ch&#259;m ch&#250; h&#417;n &#8212; ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n d&#224;i tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#432;&#7899;t qua, ph&#7843;i c&#7841;nh tranh l&#7845;y t&#7915;ng m&#7855;t xem b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng gi&#7853;t t&#237;t. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch v&#7853;y, vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, v&#224; hy v&#7885;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7911; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; n&#243; th&#234;m cho nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. Write once, read many.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tham lam]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#7881; m&#7899;i quay l&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; b&#7883; l&#242;ng tham chi ph&#7889;i]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/tham-lam</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/tham-lam</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 14:52:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>T&#7915; m&#244;ng lung &#273;&#7871;n c&#7909; th&#7875;</h3><p>Quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i gu&#7891;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, th&#236; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n th&#7845;y th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh n&#243; tr&#244;i &#273;i &#273;&#226;u h&#7871;t. M&#236;nh t&#7921; ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7897; m&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#7845;y th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, ng&#7891;i xu&#7889;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh 1 ti&#7871;ng l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7843; ngh&#236;n t&#7915;. Ch&#7843; hi&#7875;u ch&#7919; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u ra m&#224; v&#259;n ch&#432;&#417;ng l&#234;nh l&#225;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2607" height="1738" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1738,&quot;width&quot;:2607,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Do Something Great neon sign&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Do Something Great neon sign" title="Do Something Great neon sign" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1504805572947-34fad45aed93?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw3fHxyYW5kb218ZW58MHx8fHwxNzU1ODE3ODk5fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@clarktibbs">Clark Tibbs</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#243;i &#273;i th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; n&#243;i l&#7841;i, m&#236;nh hay ng&#7851;m m&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, ng&#7851;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 v&#224;i h&#244;m, r&#7891;i khi ngh&#297; cho th&#244;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#253; ch&#237;nh, th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; ng&#7891;i vi&#7871;t n&#243; r&#7845;t l&#224; nhanh. K&#7875; c&#7843; khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, khi ph&#7843;i vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#243; d&#224;i d&#224;i th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng vi&#7871;t h&#7871;t g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng ra, ng&#7891;i ng&#7851;m v&#7873; n&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i h&#244;m, sau &#273;&#243; d&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kho&#7843;ng 1 bu&#7893;i l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xong h&#7871;t. Ti&#7871;c r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh d&#224;nh suy ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u th&#236; to&#224;n l&#224; c&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n n&#7897;i b&#7897;, v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n khi v&#7873; nh&#224; l&#224; n&#227;o h&#7871;t pin &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; th&#234;m v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; kh&#225;c. C&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#225;y c&#225; nh&#226;n ra th&#236; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i d&#242;ng r&#7891;i l&#7841;i th&#244;i :)</p><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n r&#7845;t l&#7899;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#7873; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c. Trong th&#7901;i gian r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i, m&#236;nh c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian &#273;i l&#432;&#7907;n Threads, &#273;&#7885;c Hackernews v&#224; Reddit; m&#236;nh s&#7869; th&#7845;y m&#7897;t topic n&#224;o &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n m&#236;nh suy ngh&#297; v&#224; mu&#7889;n suy ngh&#297; s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#7873; n&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. Khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7913;c &#233;p v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c deadline, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; r&#7897;ng m&#7903; h&#417;n, c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n, thi&#234;n h&#417;n v&#7873; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i. Khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7913;c nh&#7889;i c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#225;ch nh&#236;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh t&#7921; nhi&#234;n nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng h&#417;n, suy ng&#7851;m h&#417;n.</p><p>V&#232;o m&#7897;t ph&#225;t v&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng corporate, c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875;, c&#243; s&#7913;c &#233;p c&#7911;a deadline v&#224; milestones. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. C&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; success criteria, c&#225;c cu&#7897;c b&#224;n lu&#7853;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n actionable items, v&#226;n v&#226;n v&#224; m&#226;y m&#226;y. Nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t 180 &#273;&#7897;, m&#236;nh nh&#7843;y ngay v&#224;o c&#225;i s&#7921; h&#7889;i h&#7843;, b&#7853;n r&#7897;n n&#224;y, v&#224; c&#361;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y v&#7855;t &#243;c l&#234;n &#273;&#7875; ngh&#297; h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng, c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, v&#224; m&#236;nh ho&#224; nh&#7853;p nhanh h&#417;n t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. M&#7863;c d&#249; l&#224; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n, c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; th&#236; cao h&#417;n; nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n r&#7845;t th&#250; v&#7883;, nh&#7919;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch r&#7845;t hay ho. T&#233; ra, n&#227;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n ch&#432;a ngh&#7881; h&#432;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>Tham lam l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t</h3><p>N&#243;i v&#7873; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, khi c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng xung quanh b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u &#7903; m&#7897;t scale nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7899;i h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; records l&#224; chuy&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#224;y &#7903; huy&#7879;n. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n, m&#7885;i b&#224;i to&#225;n xung quanh b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#224;i to&#225;n tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244;. T&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883;, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n, nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n.</p><p>S&#7889;ng m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng an ph&#7853;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;p tr&#234;n giao cho 1 trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#243;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&#234; problem solving, th&#236; th&#7853;t s&#7921; l&#224; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; an ph&#7853;n &#8212; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o c&#361;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y th&#250; v&#7883;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m b&#7841;n tr&#259;n tr&#7903; suy ngh&#297;. B&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh t&#7921; th&#7845;y l&#242;ng tham trong b&#7843;n th&#226;n n&#7893;i l&#234;n &#8212; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7843;y v&#224;o ng&#7851;m ngh&#297;, nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y mu&#7889;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n, ph&#7843;i m&#7903; ngay m&#225;y ra vi&#7871;t nh&#225;p v&#224;i d&#242;ng SQL ho&#7863;c l&#224; v&#7869; v&#224;i trang excalidraw. </p><p>Tham lam &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;i h&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#243;. C&#243; m&#7845;y h&#244;m ng&#7891;i trong meeting b&#224;n lu&#7853;n s&#244;i n&#7893;i qu&#225; &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244; c&#7843; c&#7893;, v&#7873; nh&#224; mu&#7889;n h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n h&#7871;t tu&#7847;n. C&#243; h&#244;m vi&#7871;t c&#225;i doc d&#224;i ngo&#7857;ng v&#7873; m&#7887;i nh&#7915; h&#7871;t c&#7843; vai. V&#224; h&#7841;i nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7873; nh&#224; h&#7871;t mu&#7889;n m&#7903; m&#225;y c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#234;n vi&#7871;t blog ti&#7871;p :)) Nh&#432;ng c&#225;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c &#273;&#7909;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243; kh&#259;n, l&#224;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; ra, r&#7891;i propose v&#224; implement h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, n&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; rewarding. V&#224; m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n v&#7873; nh&#224;, m&#236;nh vui v&#7867; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i, v&#236; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y &#273;&#227; h&#7885;c th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&#7899;i v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#7899;i.</p><p>Ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t tham lam v&#224;o ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. </p><h3>Tham lam v&#224; tham v&#7885;ng</h3><p>Nghe th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; tham, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; &#253; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#226;u xa th&#236; hai &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#7841;i v&#7915;a kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#7841;i v&#7915;a c&#243; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n nhau. </p><p>Tham v&#7885;ng mang &#253; ch&#7881; v&#7873; t&#7847;m nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, l&#224; c&#225;i m&#224; b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Tham lam kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i nguy hi&#7875;m &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#224;o &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch &#244;m &#273;&#7891;m, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u t&#237;nh chi&#7871;n thu&#7853;t trong &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t tham v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c promote trong k&#7923; review s&#7855;p t&#7899;i. B&#7841;n ch&#7885;n l&#224;m 3 features c&#249;ng m&#7897;t l&#250;c, v&#236; ngh&#297; l&#224; &#244;m &#273;&#7891;m l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u features s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n s&#7921; ghi nh&#7853;n t&#7915; c&#7845;p tr&#234;n, v&#224; s&#7869; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng &#273;&#7865;p cho h&#7891; s&#417; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#225; s&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 feature, c&#242;n l&#7841;i 2 th&#7913; d&#7903; dang; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#236; v&#236; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7845;t &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, l&#224;m b&#7841;n t&#7889;n th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224;o debug v&#224; maintenance. K&#7871;t c&#7909;c l&#224; b&#7841;n l&#7841;i b&#7883; burn out, th&#234;m vi&#7879;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u m&#224; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c promote &#8212; lose-lose-lose situation. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; th&#7871;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;n tr&#7843;i qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c: c&#225;i g&#236; c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m, &#273;&#7875; r&#7891;i l&#224;m g&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; th&#7909;t l&#249;i. </p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao, &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng prioritization: b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#7853;t l&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh trong &#273;&#7847;u, m&#7897;t mental model v&#7919;ng ch&#227;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n, m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#243;c t&#225;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t trong m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n. &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tham v&#7885;ng, h&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. </p><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, tham v&#7885;ng m&#224; &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i tham lam l&#224; sao? C&#361;ng l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; tr&#234;n v&#7899;i 3 features, b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 1 feature quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#224; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh. Tham lam &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ngh&#297; feature 2 v&#224; 3 c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7873; sau, v&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#243; n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. V&#7853;y th&#236;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i v&#7915;a t&#7853;p trung gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t feature 1, nh&#432;ng trong l&#250;c planning v&#224; execution v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; th&#234;m ch&#250;t c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#7875; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng cho vi&#7879;c b&#7893; sung c&#225;c feature 2 v&#224; 3 sau n&#224;y n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875;. Push limit c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#234;m 1 x&#237;u, push t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#226;u h&#417;n 1 t&#7883;, v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#7847;m nh&#236;n xa h&#417;n &#8212; s&#7921; tham lam c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y b&#7841;n &#273;i xa h&#417;n 1 t&#237;.</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng hay n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#7845;y b&#7841;n juniors, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; h&#7885;c sinh c&#7845;p 1, gi&#7843;i &#273;i gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i c&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7845;p 1, b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#227;i ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7885;c sinh c&#7845;p 1 xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c &#8212; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#7885;c sinh c&#7845;p 2 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t junior, v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7881; xoay quanh l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a 1 junior, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; expect ng&#7891;i &#273;&#7911; n&#259;m &#273;&#7911; th&#225;ng v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh senior &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Ph&#7843;i b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i comfort zone m&#7897;t ch&#250;t x&#237;u, ph&#7843;i tham lam m&#7897;t ch&#250;t x&#237;u, l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#243; h&#417;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p b&#7843;n th&#226;n. &#7902; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p,  khi b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t junior nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a senior, &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#250;c c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n. </p><p>H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tham lam, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#233;o l&#233;o.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[45 ngày nghỉ]]></title><description><![CDATA[D&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 45 ng&#224;y m&#224; &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y h&#417;i tu&#7897;t x&#237;ch.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/45-ngay-nghi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/45-ngay-nghi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 05:19:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627743206331-035c94d40ad6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxyZXN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc1MzQ0ODU2Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#237;nh t&#7915; l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#224; post b&#224;i tr&#234;n Substack th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 45 ng&#224;y. So v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7907;t tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; m&#236;nh &#232; c&#7893; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t 2 b&#224;i m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n th&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225; l&#7899;n. V&#224; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, sau 45 ng&#224;y m&#7899;i &#273;&#7909;ng v&#224;o Substack th&#236; l&#250;c &#273;i vi&#7871;t b&#224;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#7841;i t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>45 ng&#224;y ngh&#7881; vi&#7871;t t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; nhi&#7873;u m&#224; th&#7921;c ra m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y tr&#244;i v&#232;o qua. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7871;n du l&#7883;ch vui v&#7867; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;m d&#7913;t m&#7897;t qu&#227;ng ngh&#7881; d&#224;i, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#225;ng m&#236;nh m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i. M&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; ch&#250;t t&#7921; nh&#7911; v&#7899;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n, l&#224; h&#227;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n 1 th&#225;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a m&#7885;i th&#7913; v&#224;o gu&#7891;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; chia s&#7867; m&#236;nh c&#242;n &#273;ang dang d&#7903;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch g&#236;&#8230; ch&#7881; l&#224; thay vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; lung tung tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng cho th&#7871; gi&#7899;i xem, th&#236; m&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n qua &#273;&#7885;c documentation do &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p vi&#7871;t, v&#224; vi&#7871;t internal documentation tr&#234;n Confluence cho &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7885;c. </p><div><hr></div><p><strong>1 ph&#250;t cho qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o</strong>. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873;u r&#7845;t hay ho v&#224; th&#250; v&#7883;, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng Petabytes m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; cho h&#224;ng tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u consumers tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. N&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#417;i d&#7853;y s&#7921; t&#242; m&#242; trong b&#7841;n, team c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Data Engineering Platform, &#273;ang tuy&#7875;n nhi&#7873;u v&#7883; tr&#237; t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#7843; HCM v&#224; HN nh&#233;:</p><ul><li><p>Senior Software Engineer, Stream Processing - <a href="https://smrtr.io/sGxPG">Apply</a></p></li><li><p>Lead Data Engineer, Computation Engine Infrastructure - <a href="https://smrtr.io/sB-h9">Apply</a> </p></li></ul><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c c&#243; bi&#7871;t v&#224; quen ai interested v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#7899;n, c&#243; th&#7875; apply th&#7859;ng qua Link ho&#7863;c connect v&#224; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#236;nh qua LinkedIn &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i th&#259;m th&#234;m!</p><div><hr></div><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, sau 45 ng&#224;y th&#236; &#273;&#7847;u m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7919; n&#7919;a. B&#224;i n&#224;y coi nh&#432; m&#7903; b&#224;i l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; quay l&#7841;i v&#224;o gu&#7891;ng vi&#7871;t b&#224;i ch&#259;m ch&#7881; nh&#432; x&#432;a!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627743206331-035c94d40ad6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxyZXN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc1MzQ0ODU2Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1627743206331-035c94d40ad6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxyZXN0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc1MzQ0ODU2Mnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Do Nhu</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Giao việc cho sếp]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7915;ng ngh&#297; manager l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n th&#250;c v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t m&#236;nh. H&#227;y coi manager c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t support system m&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/giao-viec-cho-sep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/giao-viec-cho-sep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2025 08:51:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542626991-cbc4e32524cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bWFuYWdlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk3MTc3MzR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n hay b&#7883; b&#7887; qu&#234;n</h3><p>Tr&#7915; khi b&#7841;n l&#224; ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p (v&#224; n&#7871;u th&#7871; th&#236; b&#7841;n b&#7887; qua c&#225;i n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c), th&#236; b&#7841;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i manager &#7903; c&#7845;p tr&#234;n, qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t h&#224;o quang &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907;, v&#236; h&#7885; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i giao vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n, ki&#7875;m tra ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542626991-cbc4e32524cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bWFuYWdlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk3MTc3MzR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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corkboard&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="sticky notes on corkboard" title="sticky notes on corkboard" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542626991-cbc4e32524cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bWFuYWdlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk3MTc3MzR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542626991-cbc4e32524cc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzNnx8bWFuYWdlcnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk3MTc3MzR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Jo Szczepanska</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, theo g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p, &#273;&#244;i khi l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng phong ph&#250; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; s&#7907; s&#7879;t, nghe l&#7901;i s&#7871;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#259;m r&#7855;p, th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; b&#7887; qu&#234;n m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n v&#244; c&#249;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883;. Bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#8220;khai th&#225;c&#8221; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i s&#7871;p, v&#224; bi&#7871;n manager c&#7911;a b&#7841;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t support system c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, s&#7869; gi&#250;p m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>&#272;&#7875; d&#7841;o &#273;&#7847;u cho n&#7897;i dung n&#224;y, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t s&#7889; viewpoints m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7915;ng n&#243;i qua (qua m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#361; h&#417;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh):</p><ul><li><p>Manager c&#361;ng l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#244;i, h&#7885; c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#361;ng l&#224; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p r&#7845;t l&#7899;n cho s&#7921; y&#234;n &#7893;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; - <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/doc-vi-manager-trong-10-phut">&#272;&#7885;c v&#7883; Manager trong 10 ph&#250;t</a>. </p></li><li><p>Nh&#7919;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t manager, h&#7885; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#7873; m&#7863;t technical, v&#7873; project management c&#361;ng nh&#432; people management - <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/trach-nhiem-cua-manager">Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a manager</a>.</p></li><li><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong nh&#7919;ng &#253; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t trong b&#224;i <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/learning-on-the-job">Learning on the job</a> - b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; ch&#7911; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, ch&#7913; &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7901; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n d&#7841;y m&#236;nh. </p></li></ul><p>B&#7841;n n&#234;n t&#7921; ch&#7911; cho vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; manager mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tho&#7843;i m&#225;i, h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p c&#361;ng nh&#432; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7841;n v&#224; team. N&#7871;u gh&#233;p nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;nh gh&#233;p &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i, th&#236; manager kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7867; th&#249; lu&#244;n mong mu&#7889;n tr&#249; d&#7853;p b&#7841;n &#8212; th&#7921;c ra h&#7885; l&#7841;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;ng minh, l&#224; m&#7897;t support system v&#244; c&#249;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t s&#7917; d&#7909;ng.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; giao vi&#7879;c cho s&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>(<strong>Note</strong>: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; manager m&#224; &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng n&#224;y, good luck)</p><h3>C&#7849;m nang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng b&#7843;o b&#7889;i</h3><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, n&#243;i v&#7873; &#8220;giao vi&#7879;c&#8221; th&#236; n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#243;i vui v&#7867; h&#417;n th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; manager c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; h&#417;n b&#7841;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#7873; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, v&#7889;n r&#7845;t kh&#225;c b&#7841;n.</p><p>V&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, manager c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m trong ngh&#7873; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#224; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, kh&#244;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng know-how, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng gotcha, nh&#7919;ng do-and-don't, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch lu&#7929; qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;. H&#7885; c&#243; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; r&#7897;ng r&#227;i h&#417;n trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, v&#236; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; y&#234;u c&#7847;u ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ph&#242;ng ban h&#417;n. H&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng kh&#417;i m&#224;o v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c discussion kh&#243; kh&#259;n, hay l&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; escalate v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#234;n nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7911; th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>Bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p. &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; n&#226;ng t&#7847;m nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n; &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; m&#7863;t gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c kh&#250;c m&#7855;c v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n, &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u. V&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, h&#7885; s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u m&#7889;i gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>S&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224;m ngh&#7873;, s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t kho t&#224;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; t&#432; duy qu&#253; gi&#225;. H&#7885; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i gian nh&#432; b&#7841;n hi&#7879;n nay, v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; h&#7885; c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#7873; m&#7863;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - h&#7885; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xem nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m ra c&#243; &#273;&#7841;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng hay kh&#244;ng, c&#243; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m m&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; cho h&#7885; th&#7845;y hay kh&#244;ng. L&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i s&#7871;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch communicate clearly &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng: t&#236;m xem c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n sai &#7903; ch&#7895; n&#224;o, nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;o m&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224;m t&#7889;t ho&#7863;c ch&#432;a t&#7889;t, n&#7871;u h&#7885; c&#361;ng l&#224;m th&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n ho&#7863;c h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng? </p><p>Trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u c&#225;ch h&#7885; t&#432; duy, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7915; h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang ph&#7841;m nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m gi&#7889;ng h&#7885; ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c, h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra cho b&#7841;n c&#225;ch h&#7885; &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. Th&#432; vi&#7879;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#7903; ngay &#273;&#243;, ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; ch&#7883;u kh&#243; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i hay kh&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#242;n xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a, l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t expert ngay b&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; technical h&#417;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#7873; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i manager v&#224; xem nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a h&#7885;: c&#225;i n&#224;y c&#243; g&#236; hay, c&#243; g&#236; t&#7889;t, c&#243; g&#236; ch&#432;a k&#7929;, c&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p m&#236;nh hay kh&#244;ng. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c suy ngh&#297; c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#432; duy k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. (&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; m&#236;nh r&#7845;t th&#237;ch, c&#7843; v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#224; report c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224; manager, &#273;&#243; l&#224; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; v&#7899;i team v&#224; c&#249;ng b&#224;n lu&#7853;n.)</p><p>M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#7919;a m&#224; s&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7873; ti&#234;u ch&#237; v&#224; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7911;a team. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#259;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7899;i manager, &#273;&#243; l&#224; chia s&#7867; v&#7873; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;, v&#7873; ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c kh&#250;c m&#7855;c b&#7841;n g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i - h&#7885; c&#7847;n n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro cho d&#7921; &#225;n. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7845;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; manager khi bi&#7871;t r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh: b&#7893; sung th&#234;m ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7895; tr&#7907;, gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c cho c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;t sinh kh&#225;c, thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7873; deadline hay scope. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i s&#7871;p, th&#7921;c ra v&#7851;n c&#242;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong project requirements c&#242;n ch&#432;a h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; c&#243; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n &#8594; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i s&#7871;p, t&#236;m hi&#7875;u l&#253; do v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; cho nhu c&#7847;u n&#224;y; n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng thu&#7853;n c&#7911;a s&#7871;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#224; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#7871;p &#273;&#7875; negotiate cho nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; c&#225;c team kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7901; manager l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7871;t n&#7889;i ho&#7863;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u, c&#361;ng nh&#432; chia s&#7867; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; giao ti&#7871;p d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n v&#7899;i team kh&#225;c. H&#7885; &#273;&#227; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#7845;p cao h&#417;n v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u team h&#417;n r&#7891;i, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7871;u c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u ti&#234;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u tr&#234;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m t&#7889;t ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh &#8212; n&#7871;u manager tin t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#7899;i gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7873; ra, h&#7885; m&#7899;i s&#7861;n l&#242;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; nh&#7919;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#224; c&#243; v&#7867; h&#417;i &#8220;qu&#225; ph&#7853;n&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh n&#224;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</p><h3>1-on-1 v&#224; la b&#224;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng</h3><p>T&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t manager, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; people management, &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. </p><p>M&#236;nh th&#7845;y &#7903; nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty ho&#7863;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n, th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7899;i manager &#273;&#243; l&#224; setup ra nh&#7919;ng bu&#7893;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n 1:1 v&#7899;i c&#225;c reports c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c reports c&#243; th&#7875; trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c manager v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng t&#226;m t&#432; v&#224; nguy&#7879;n v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i gian n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng l&#7855;m. H&#7885; ng&#7841;i kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n b&#224;n lu&#7853;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n v&#7899;i manager. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n (1) bu&#7893;i n&#224;y ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n b&#7841;c v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c (l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;y &#273;&#250;ng kh&#244;ng, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;y c&#243; k&#7883;p kh&#244;ng) &#8212; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i m&#236;nh c&#243; n&#243;i &#7903; tr&#234;n ho&#7863;c (2) &#8220;em kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n b&#7841;c c&#7843;&#8221; v&#224; xin ki&#7871;u.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, th&#236; th&#7901;i gian 1:1 n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7901;i gian t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i gian m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#417;n, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Nh&#7919;ng b&#224;n b&#7841;c v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng hay ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#8212; n&#243; n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng work discussion h&#224;ng ng&#224;y; th&#7901;i gian 1:1 n&#224;y, n&#234;n l&#224; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; b&#7841;n, v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng d&#7877;, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng qu&#225; r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n t&#7915; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n. Manager c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i gian junior nh&#432; b&#7841;n tr&#432;&#7899;c kia, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#7885; c&#361;ng n&#7855;m v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m, c&#243; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh v&#7873; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n; h&#7885; c&#361;ng n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7919;ng kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang g&#7863;p trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. V&#7853;y n&#234;n, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian v&#244; c&#249;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n v&#7873; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n t&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch.</p><p>B&#224;n b&#7841;c v&#7899;i manager, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, t&#7921; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng, tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#242; t&#236;m c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n - m&#236;nh n&#234;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m k&#7929; n&#259;ng g&#236;, n&#7871;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n c&#225;c ch&#7913;c v&#7909; cao h&#417;n th&#236; sao, m&#236;nh n&#234;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7873; career n&#224;o&#8230; V&#7899;i kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#225;c manager c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra cho b&#7841;n l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u, v&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;i v&#7873; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; nh&#7919;ng g&#236;, c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; &#253; - h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng la b&#224;n tin c&#7853;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. H&#7885; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, c&#243; th&#226;m ni&#234;n trong ngh&#7873;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c. </p><p>M&#236;nh d&#249;ng t&#7915; &#8220;la b&#224;n&#8221; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, c&#361;ng c&#242;n m&#7897;t h&#224;m &#253; kh&#225;c: manager c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra cho b&#7841;n h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o; tuy nhi&#234;n h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y b&#7841;n &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, m&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i. &#272;&#7915;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u h&#7885; l&#224;m Google Maps - &#8220;l&#224;m &#417;n cho m&#236;nh l&#7897; tr&#236;nh &#273;i t&#7915; A &#273;&#7871;n B&#8221;. L&#7897; tr&#236;nh l&#224; t&#7915; b&#7841;n m&#224; ra, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#273;i v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua nh&#7919;ng ch&#244;ng gai b&#7857;ng &#273;&#244;i ch&#226;n th&#7921;c l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. </p><p>V&#224; hy v&#7885;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh la b&#224;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; link &#7903; tr&#234;n</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;135a504b-7028-46f3-8dc9-facfa18b20f8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m manager kh&#243; &#273;&#7845;y, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#249;a&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7885;c v&#7883; manager trong 10 ph&#250;t&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-20T06:31:10.151Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/doc-vi-manager-trong-10-phut&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:157526149,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:25,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6993bebd-486e-4375-901a-7221f61b0e6b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Role and Responsibilities&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a Manager&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-05-26T06:12:49.005Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/trach-nhiem-cua-manager&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:164453725,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Learning on the job]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7915;a h&#7885;c v&#7915;a l&#224;m, l&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t. Xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a, &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/learning-on-the-job</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/learning-on-the-job</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:03:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603205431143-ce58f21799a4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxsZWFybnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk1NDYxNzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c</h3><p>D&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng c&#243; n&#7893;i l&#234;n c&#225;i discussion v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8220;L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i d&#7841;y m&#236;nh&#8221;. Nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;i qua &#273;i l&#7841;i, v&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7873; cao vi&#7879;c l&#224; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#7841;y cho m&#236;nh, th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; m&#7897;t tinh th&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. H&#227;y l&#224;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ham h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, c&#7847;u ti&#7871;n, v&#224; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p thu, &#273;&#243; l&#224; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n chung t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c - l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i mu&#7889;n d&#7841;y b&#7841;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603205431143-ce58f21799a4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxsZWFybnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk1NDYxNzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603205431143-ce58f21799a4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxsZWFybnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk1NDYxNzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1603205431143-ce58f21799a4?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxsZWFybnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDk1NDYxNzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Brett Jordan</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m, th&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#242;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911;. &#272;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i d&#7841;y m&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;t r&#7891;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#432;a ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843;. &#272;i&#7873;u t&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng trong vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Ph&#7843;i n&#243;i v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i &#273;i, n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a r&#245; r&#224;ng. Sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y xung quanh b&#7841;n c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i, ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#7885; gi&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;ng r&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#225;c nhau, v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c trau d&#7891;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n. C&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7921;c k&#7923; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7899;i t&#432; duy l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i k&#7875; chuy&#7879;n nghe nh&#432; r&#243;t m&#7853;t v&#224;o tai. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n tham v&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#7847;u ti&#7871;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i d&#7841;y b&#7841;n, m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; mong mu&#7889;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; gi&#7887;i giang c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; 100 mentors, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; 100 ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p>M&#7897;t &#253; kh&#225;c c&#7911;a n&#243;, &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; v&#7873; s&#7921; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian. Gi&#7843; s&#7917; &#273;i, b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p v&#244; c&#249;ng t&#224;i n&#259;ng v&#224; t&#7853;n t&#236;nh ch&#7881; b&#7843;o. M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; 40-45 gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. S&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#224;nh 50-60% th&#7901;i gian cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; ngo&#224;i ra c&#243; 4-5 b&#7841;n reports c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n. Chia m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, s&#7871;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, d&#249; c&#243; t&#7853;n t&#236;nh v&#224; t&#7917; t&#7871; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, c&#361;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n ~4 ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n. V&#7899;i 40 ti&#7871;ng &#273;i l&#224;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, th&#236; ch&#7881; v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#7857;ng 10%, &#273;&#227; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7871;p b&#7841;n b&#7887; h&#7871;t c&#244;ng s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n r&#7891;i. Th&#7871; n&#234;n, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng 40 ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7853;t s&#7921; &#253; ngh&#297;a, s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n trau d&#7891;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; c&#249;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7885;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; trong th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i th&#234;m t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; xung quanh, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#225;o ch&#237; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n nghe &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tho&#225;ng qua. Quan s&#225;t c&#225;ch v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#7879;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u. Nh&#7919;ng doanh nh&#226;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#237; th&#7913;c th&#224;nh &#273;&#7841;t hay c&#243; c&#225;c h&#7897;i ch&#417;i t&#225;n g&#7851;u v&#7899;i nhau, v&#236; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; nghe m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u m&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#7885;c h&#7887;i &#273;i&#7873;u m&#7899;i. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng h&#7873; c&#243; &#253; &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;y nhau, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c giao ti&#7871;p, trao &#273;&#7893;i v&#7899;i nhau gi&#250;p h&#7885; li&#234;n t&#7909;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</p><p>Th&#7871; n&#234;n, thay v&#236; t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;y m&#236;nh, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><h3>V&#7915;a l&#224;m v&#7915;a h&#7885;c</h3><p>C&#249;ng ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; l&#7841;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i h&#7885;c 12+4 n&#259;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;i (m&#236;nh assume l&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i l&#224;m v&#224; qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c). B&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;m ng&#243;n tay, r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7871;n ph&#233;p c&#7897;ng, chuy&#7875;n qua ph&#233;p nh&#226;n, v&#232;o 1 c&#225;i l&#224; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;i ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh b&#7853;c hai, r&#7891;i ch&#7859;ng hi&#7875;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;i t&#237;ch &#273;&#7841;o h&#224;m. C&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; cao h&#417;n, n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n &#7903; t&#7847;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c ph&#233;p nh&#226;n, ph&#233;p c&#7897;ng, v&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#244; c&#249;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n m&#224; n&#243; l&#224; g&#7889;c r&#7877; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y &#273;&#7855;p to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#417; b&#7843;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#225;p d&#7909;ng. B&#7841;n Lan &#273;i xe &#273;&#7841;p v&#7899;i v&#7853;n t&#7889;c 200km/h th&#236; s&#7869; m&#7845;t bao nhi&#234;u ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;i t&#7915; H&#224; N&#7897;i &#273;&#7871;n London - &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, v&#224; b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m ngay m&#7897;t ph&#233;p chia. V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; th&#7871;, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#224;ng h&#7885;c cao l&#234;n th&#236; b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p h&#417;n, nh&#432; ki&#7875;u gi&#7843;i h&#7879; ph&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh khi h&#7885;c L&#253; h&#7885;c Ho&#225; v&#7853;y. Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c c&#361;ng s&#7869; ch&#7881; d&#7851;n cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a v&#7873; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng c&#259;n b&#7843;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. M&#7897;t t&#7915; c&#361;ng hay &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng trong c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7843;i thu&#7853;t - ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; ki&#7879;n cho s&#7861;n.</p><p>Quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c v&#7915;a h&#7885;c v&#7915;a l&#224;m &#273;i. Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#224;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao cho nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nh&#7919;ng task &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875; m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c gi&#7843;i b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; trong tay. </p><p>V&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a, c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch b&#7841;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; l&#224;m. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a, v&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u, h&#227;y ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i s&#226;u th&#234;m &#273;&#7871;n khi b&#7841;n n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; ph&#233;p nh&#226;n khi kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p nh&#226;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ph&#233;p c&#7897;ng, v&#236; nh&#432; th&#7871; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#7885;c v&#7865;t ph&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#7903; tr&#234;n ng&#7885;n, m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i g&#7889;c n&#243; l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u. </p><p>Ph&#7847;n th&#7913; hai &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch l&#224;m, l&#224; gi&#7843;i thu&#7853;t cho b&#224;i to&#225;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Khi b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i, th&#236; c&#225;ch l&#224;m s&#7869; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u? &#272;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c ti&#7877;n, m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p theo. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n template b&#225;o c&#225;o m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m theo. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i case study chu&#7849;n ch&#7881;nh n&#224;o &#273;&#243; v&#7873; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243;p nh&#7863;t v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. </p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a hai th&#7913; th&#244;ng tin &#7903; tr&#234;n l&#224; g&#236;? &#272;&#243; l&#224; th&#244;ng tin m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n, c&#225;c terminology chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#417; b&#7843;n, b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#259;n b&#7843;n, n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; h&#7885;c v&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u. C&#225;c report m&#7851;u, c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; b&#224;i l&#224;m, c&#225;c case study &#273;&#225;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m trong t&#224;i li&#7879;u c&#243; s&#7861;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, h&#7887;i th&#259;m t&#7915; c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng team, h&#7887;i th&#259;m b&#7841;n b&#232; trong ng&#224;nh (n&#7871;u c&#243;). &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, n&#7871;u n&#243;i v&#7873; algorithm, ch&#7855;c c&#225;c b&#7841;n trong ng&#224;nh tech c&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng h&#417;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ki&#7875;u t&#236;m m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; c&#225;ch implementation c&#7911;a m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n, v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224;o trong task hi&#7879;n gi&#7901; m&#236;nh &#273;ang ph&#7843;i l&#224;m. &#272;&#243; l&#224; g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a s&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242;, &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;i &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#236;nh &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#224; gi&#7843;i thu&#7853;t m&#236;nh &#273;ang d&#249;ng. </p><p>Nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; m&#224;y m&#242; n&#224;y, l&#224; g&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c t&#7921; h&#7885;c. B&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch m&#224;y m&#242;, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; ti&#7871;p thu ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m vi&#7879;c h&#224;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c. V&#224; sau khi bi&#7871;t t&#7921; h&#7885;c v&#224; ng&#7851;m ngh&#297;, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7879;m, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><h3>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>Khi b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c c&#7845;p b&#7853;c cao h&#417;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ho&#7863;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#432; duy v&#224; nhi&#7873;u lu&#7891;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u. &#272;&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u t&#236;m t&#242;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#432;a ra &#273;&#225;p &#225;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;i l&#224;m, b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#7903; h&#417;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;i ti&#7871;p. &#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao cho tr&#7885;ng tr&#225;ch planning cho c&#7843; m&#7897;t event, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#7899;n - c&#243; r&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p kh&#225;c nhau m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. L&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t?</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#7885;c t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7845;p cao h&#417;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i giao vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p. &#272;&#244;i khi, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i h&#7885; r&#7845;t l&#224; hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh; v&#236; v&#7853;y, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng trong vi&#7879;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#224; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n n&#7897;p m&#7897;t b&#7843;n b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c feedback l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, l&#224;m l&#7841;i. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7903; ngay c&#225;i b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#243; ra s&#7917;a, m&#224; l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i xin ngay &#253; ki&#7871;n, xin feedback: v&#236; sao l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i l&#224;m l&#7841;i, c&#243; ph&#7847;n n&#224;o &#7893;n ph&#7847;n n&#224;o ch&#432;a &#7893;n, n&#7871;u m&#236;nh s&#7917;a theo h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y c&#243; okay kh&#244;ng? Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n n&#7897;p b&#224;i v&#224; s&#7871;p ok ngay, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#242; m&#242; v&#224; suy ngh&#297; t&#7841;i sao n&#243; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n, m&#236;nh c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh l&#224;m t&#7889;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#7889;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o, ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; g&#236; khi&#7871;n s&#7871;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; v&#224; h&#7887;i xem c&#225;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, ho&#7863;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i quen trong ng&#224;nh, xem l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n l&#224;m c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng chu&#7849;n hay kh&#244;ng, hay c&#242;n g&#236; m&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>Vi&#7879;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh m&#7897;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy, v&#7873; c&#225;ch nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nhau c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m ra, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m ra n&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;xong vi&#7879;c&#8221;, m&#224; n&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u c&#225;c m&#7889;c b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua th&#7901;i gian, v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m qua &#7903; c&#244;ng ty tr&#432;&#7899;c ho&#7863;c l&#224; v&#224;i n&#259;m v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#8220;&#224;, n&#7871;u l&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;y n&#7919;a, v&#236;&#8230;&#8221; Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t t&#226;m tr&#237; v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; quan t&#226;m v&#224;o vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#7847;n sau s&#7869; t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m b&#7843;n th&#226;n qua c&#225;c l&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng ra, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem m&#7897;t c&#225;i campaign marketing c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c &#273;ang ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ngh&#297; xem h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; c&#243; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng hay kh&#244;ng. B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t b&#224;i technical blog c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c v&#224; hi&#7875;u xem b&#224;i to&#225;n h&#7885; &#273;ang gi&#7843;i l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; n&#7871;u l&#224; b&#7841;n th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng. R&#7891;i m&#7885;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, khi b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, n&#243; s&#7869; &#273;&#7855;p th&#234;m v&#224;o t&#237;ch lu&#7929; kinh nghi&#7879;m cho s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t h&#7885;c sinh c&#7911;a t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div><hr></div><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i kh&#225;c m&#236;nh c&#361;ng vi&#7871;t v&#7873; learning mindset, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#7899;i b&#224;i tr&#234;n th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#7917; nh&#233;!</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;809713d1-9430-45b4-b58f-a0abbcba379d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh mentor m&#224;u m&#7905;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;H&#7885;c th&#7847;y kh&#244;ng t&#224;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#432; duy&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-04-22T06:42:36.474Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1509062522246-3755977927d7?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHx0ZWFjaHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDUzMDQxMTJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/hoc-thay-khong-tay-hoc-cach-tu-duy&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:161852669,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7b355a1d-8625-4a45-8118-7d725a73ce39&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; d&#224;nh cho Juniors&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n nh&#7911; v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885;c h&#224;nh&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-30T04:39:44.205Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1456513080510-7bf3a84b82f8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdHVkeXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDMzMDk1NDF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/loi-nhan-nhu-va-cach-hoc-hanh&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159975215,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:33,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lộ trình đơn giản để đạt 500 subs]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#225;ch l&#224;m &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c theo]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/lo-trinh-don-gian-de-dat-500-subs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/lo-trinh-don-gian-de-dat-500-subs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 04:24:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i xin x&#7887;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png" width="933" height="416" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:933,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:186641,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/i/165516091?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-iqJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdf577af-a687-412a-8f01-80d238ef2b03_933x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Note</strong>: m&#236;nh xin th&#7871; m&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u.</p><div><hr></div><p>Soliloqui &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 500 subscribers &#7841;. R&#7845;t c&#7843;m &#417;n c&#7843; nh&#224; &#273;&#227; &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#236;nh trong th&#7901;i gian qua.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n h&#417;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng vi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; n&#224;y n&#7919;a. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n r&#7845;t happy v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch linh tinh th&#7871; n&#224;y, n&#234;n l&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7851;n s&#7869; mu&#7889;n duy tr&#236; n&#243; l&#226;u l&#226;u n&#7919;a.</p><p>&#10084;&#65039;&#10084;&#65039;&#10084;&#65039;</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Iceberg v3, chỉ còn một Lakehouse]]></title><description><![CDATA[Databricks &#273;&#227; ra th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; v&#7873; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a Iceberg v3, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i. M&#236;nh xin &#273;&#432;a m&#7897;t ch&#250;t nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Lakehouse.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/iceberg-v3-chi-con-mot-lakehouse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/iceberg-v3-chi-con-mot-lakehouse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 08:23:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Note</strong>: m&#236;nh v&#7851;n &#273;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m c&#225;c b&#7841;n Lead-level Data Engineer v&#7899;i h&#417;n 5 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m nh&#233;. C&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c qua <a href="https://soliloqui.vn/p/job-board">&#7903; &#273;&#226;y</a> v&#224; contact m&#236;nh qua <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nqhieu2001/">LinkedIn</a> nh&#233;.</em> </p><h3>Iceberg v3, &#273;&#432;a Lakehouse v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t m&#7889;i</h3><p>Vi&#7871;t v&#7873; m&#7845;y th&#7913; Technical c&#7911;a Data Engineering, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n. N&#7871;u v&#7853;y th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng tranh th&#7911; xin ph&#233;p chia s&#7867; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#7899;i c&#243;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519832064761-bbc1d76d4ef8?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxpY2ViZXJnfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODk5NTczOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Alexander Hafemann</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong tu&#7847;n n&#224;y, Databricks &#273;&#227; ra <a href="https://www.databricks.com/blog/apache-icebergtm-v3-moving-ecosystem-towards-unification">th&#244;ng b&#225;o</a> v&#7873; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Iceberg v3<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. V&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n v&#7873; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#224; ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng, phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i n&#224;y c&#7911;a Iceberg l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a Databricks, v&#224; c&#243; v&#7867; h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7885;n d&#7865;p l&#7841;i c&#225;i big data ecosystem m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;ang qu&#7843;n l&#253;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n v&#7873; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a SQL c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#7879;p d&#7919; li&#234;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7879;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a Delta v&#224; Iceberg &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n chung. V&#224; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#7875; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i m&#224; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; k&#7875; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#7873; l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, th&#236; g&#7889;c g&#225;c c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Databricks, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t l&#234;n Apache Spark. Spark &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra &#273;&#7901;i l&#224;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng x&#7917; l&#253; big data, v&#224; v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p ch&#237;nh v&#224;o vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a Spark, team Databricks lu&#244;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;n phong trong x&#7917; l&#253; Big Data.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; mu&#7889;n d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;m tr&#7883;ch c&#7911;a Spark, h&#7885; c&#242;n c&#243; tham v&#7885;ng n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7843; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i Big Data, b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#7873; t&#7847;ng Data Layer, v&#7873; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919;, &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ra t&#7915; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i c&#7911;a Hive/MapReduce. Delta Table format, &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m Lakehouse, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7915; team Databricks, nh&#432; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253;, v&#7899;i tham v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a Data Warehouse &#7903; trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Big Data, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ACID-compliant.</p><p>C&#249;ng v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#243;, Iceberg c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra, t&#7915; c&#225;c Engineer t&#7915; Netflix; Iceberg nhanh ch&#243;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c donate cho Apache Software Foundation v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#7897;ng r&#227;i b&#7903;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u r&#7845;t r&#7845;t l&#7899;n, nh&#432; Apple, Netflix, LinkedIn. C&#225;c nh&#224; s&#225;ng l&#7853;p Iceberg l&#7853;p ra m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, t&#234;n l&#224; Tabular.</p><p>Gi&#7919;a s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7911;a Databricks Delta v&#224; Apache Iceberg, &#273;&#227; c&#243; h&#7859;n hai nh&#225;nh v&#7873; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng Lakehouse. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#7873; Table Format v&#7899;i Manifest files &#273;&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nhau, nh&#432;ng m&#224; d&#7847;n d&#7847;n c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; m&#7863;t ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n gi&#7919;a hai ph&#237;a. Databricks v&#224; platform c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; Iceberg v&#236; Iceberg r&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7911;ng h&#7897;, nh&#432;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; th&#236; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p th&#236; h&#7885; g&#7847;n nh&#432; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. &#272;&#7875; r&#7891;i, &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2024, th&#236; Databricks &#273;&#227; mua l&#7841;i c&#7843; c&#244;ng ty Tabular<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>, v&#7899;i l&#7901;i h&#7913;a s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Open Source, c&#361;ng nh&#432; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nhau (interoperability).</p><p>V&#224; v&#7899;i Iceberg v3, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#7875; Databricks &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i n&#224;y, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224; c&#244;ng ty &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#225;c quy chu&#7849;n v&#7873; Big Data.</p><h3>Iceberg v3 c&#243; g&#236; m&#7899;i?</h3><p>Trong th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; c&#7911;a Databricks, th&#236; h&#7885; c&#243; li&#7879;t k&#234; ra 4 &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Deletion Vectors</p></li><li><p>Row Lineage</p></li><li><p>Semi-Structured Data and Geospatial Types</p></li><li><p>Interoperability across Delta Lake, Apache Parquet, and Apache Spark</p></li></ul><p>M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i qua nhanh v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y.</p><p>Deletion Vectors, c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng manifest file m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253;. V&#237; d&#7909; b&#7841;n c&#243; 1M records, nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n xo&#225; &#273;i ch&#7881; 10 records trong &#273;&#243; trong m&#7897;t l&#7847;n th&#234;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><ul><li><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, m&#7897;t file m&#7899;i v&#7899;i (1M-10) records s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t v&#224; thay th&#7871; cho file c&#361;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Deletion files</strong>: thay v&#236; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; c&#225;c records, m&#7897;t file m&#7899;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t l&#234;n, l&#432;u l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin l&#224; 10 records n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soft-deleted v&#224; s&#7869; ko &#273;&#432;&#7907;c compute engine x&#7917; l&#253;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Deletion Vectors</strong>: khi b&#7841;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c th&#234;m s&#7917;a xo&#225;, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng delete files s&#7869; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n, v&#224; compute engine s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u file manifest. Deletion vectors &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u l&#7841;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng m&#7899;i ch&#7881; bao g&#7891;m 1 file, v&#224; s&#7869; l&#432;u to&#224;n b&#7897; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; c&#225;c records &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c soft-delete &#8594; t&#7889;i &#432;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; metadata l&#234;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</p></li></ul><p>Row Lineage, l&#224; m&#7897;t feature &#273;&#227; c&#243; t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#249;ng v&#7899;i Delta, v&#224; b&#226;y gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i Iceberg. M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#224; cho m&#7895;i m&#7897;t row trong record m&#7897;t c&#225;i identifier, &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; row n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; version n&#224;o, snapshot n&#224;o, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; l&#250;c n&#224;o. Vi&#7879;c l&#432;u gi&#7919; c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; version history c&#7911;a Row gi&#250;p cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng compute engine c&#243; th&#7875; th&#244;ng minh h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u. V&#237; d&#7909; cho c&#225;c c&#225;ch x&#226;y materialization m&#224; &#273;i theo h&#432;&#7899;ng incremental, engine c&#243; th&#7875; th&#244;ng minh v&#224; ch&#7881; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c record m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; th&#234;m, v&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c record c&#361;.</p><p>Th&#234;m semi-structured Data (<em>VARIANT</em>) l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#7899;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; v&#7873; Spark 4.0.0, &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng vi&#7879;c l&#432;u tr&#7919; v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u semi-structured. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng Geospatial, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c Engine s&#7855;p t&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; b&#7893; sung th&#234;m c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#7873; Geospatial Computation/Query. &#272;&#226;y &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i c&#7911;a Databricks, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch v&#7899;i ANSI SQL, v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#417;n cho c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng SQL-based.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c Interoperability v&#7899;i Delta/Parquet m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; tr&#234;n, &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c update v&#7873; Spark 4.0.0 k&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a Databricks, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i Spark.</p><h3>H&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i n&#224;o cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai</h3><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, m&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a Databricks, &#273;&#243; l&#224; Delta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; Iceberg. M&#7863;c d&#249; h&#7885; c&#361;ng n&#7855;m gi&#7919; Delta kh&#225; l&#226;u, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i Big Data g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y lu&#244;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a Iceberg. T&#7915; vi&#7879;c AWS m&#7903; r&#7897;ng vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o S3 Data bucket l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#7859;ng d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng Iceberg, cho &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c mua l&#7841;i Tabular v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i Big Data v&#224; Iceberg; m&#236;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; Iceberg s&#7869; l&#224; ch&#7911; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i Lakehouse v&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; sung th&#234;m cho Iceberg trong th&#7901;i gian m&#7899;i.</p><p>V&#7873; Iceberg (v&#224; c&#7843; Spark n&#7919;a), m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh cho c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#7911;a Data Warehouse. Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ACID-compliant n&#7919;a, m&#224; c&#225;c ti&#7871;n b&#7897; m&#7899;i c&#361;ng kh&#225; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;i theo c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; c&#225;c team Big Data &#273;ang &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh: (1) t&#432;&#417;ng th&#237;ch v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ANSI SQL &#8594; SQL s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; chung c&#7911;a data, v&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c x&#7917; l&#253; kh&#225;c nhau, th&#236; s&#7869; quay l&#7841;i v&#7873; 1 ngu&#7891;n l&#224; SQL, (2) c&#225;c row-level functions.</p><p>C&#225;c row-level function, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n thay &#273;&#7893;i 1-2 records, v&#7889;n lu&#244;n l&#224; tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i v&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n t&#225;ch gi&#7919;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng OLAP v&#224; OLTP. Vi&#7879;c support c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n x&#7917; l&#253; cho c&#225;c write nh&#7887; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng/&#432;&#7899;c m&#417; ti&#7871;p theo c&#7911;a c&#225;c anh em x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u: Unify Batch/Streaming Interface: Batch &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; nhi&#7873;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#224; Stream x&#7917; l&#253; Event-based v&#224; near realtime. </p><p>N&#243;i chung, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#225; exciting &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng Big Data. M&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; h&#243;ng!</p><p></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.databricks.com/blog/apache-icebergtm-v3-moving-ecosystem-towards-unification</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.databricks.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/databricks-agrees-acquire-tabular-company-founded-original-creators</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Viết để nhớ, viết để quên]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi vi&#7871;t cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, m&#236;nh s&#7869; ngh&#297; v&#7873; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899;, v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n. V&#224; &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t huy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, h&#227;y ch&#250; t&#226;m v&#224;o c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/viet-de-nho-viet-de-quen</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/viet-de-nho-viet-de-quen</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 06:22:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471107340929-a87cd0f5b5f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg3OTA5OTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>T&#225;c ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i</h3><p>D&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i h&#417;n, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#7901;i gian cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng quay l&#7841;i, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#224; connect l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#225;c anh em &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361;; l&#226;u ch&#432;a n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n nh&#432;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng v&#7851;n r&#7845;t qu&#253; m&#7871;n nhau. &#194;u c&#361;ng l&#224; may m&#7855;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng t&#236;nh &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p r&#7845;t t&#7889;t v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng qu&#253;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471107340929-a87cd0f5b5f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg3OTA5OTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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book&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="fountain pen on spiral book" title="fountain pen on spiral book" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471107340929-a87cd0f5b5f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg3OTA5OTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1471107340929-a87cd0f5b5f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg3OTA5OTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, 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2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Aaron Burden</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>H&#244;m n&#7885; m&#236;nh c&#243; nh&#7901; anh &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361; m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c nho nh&#7887; v&#224; c&#243; n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n l&#7841;i v&#7899;i anh sau m&#7845;y n&#259;m. Anh c&#361;ng k&#7875; l&#224; anh v&#7851;n &#226;m th&#7847;m theo d&#245;i m&#7845;y c&#225;i blog x&#224;m x&#237; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng v&#7851;n check l&#7841;i m&#7845;y c&#225;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u m&#224; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ng&#224;y x&#432;a trong Confluent c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#7853;y th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y kh&#225; l&#224; x&#250;c &#273;&#7897;ng; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh c&#7889; g&#7855;ng l&#224;m ra ng&#224;y x&#432;a, &#273;&#7871;n b&#226;y gi&#7901; v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, v&#7851;n c&#242;n c&#243; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n sau.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Trong cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#8220;t&#225;c ph&#7849;m&#8221; ph&#237;a sau l&#432;ng. C&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng nghe &#273;&#7913;a junior m&#236;nh quen, v&#224;o c&#244;ng ty c&#361; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh r&#7891;i b&#7843;o &#8220;&#417; em v&#7851;n th&#7845;y m&#7845;y c&#225;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u trong c&#244;ng ty c&#243; t&#234;n anh n&#224;y&#8221;, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#8220;em c&#243; &#273;&#7885;c c&#225;i anh vi&#7871;t h&#7891;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#361;ng hay ho ph&#7871;t&#8221; (c&#242;n t&#7879; h&#417;n n&#7919;a th&#236; &#8220;ya, I saw your name in all the git blame.."). M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#225; hoang mang v&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7843; nh&#7899; th&#7857;ng Hi&#7871;u c&#7911;a 5-6 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t lung tung c&#225;i g&#236;, nh&#432;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n m&#236;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t l&#224; vui v&#7867;, nh&#432; l&#224; l&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i d&#7845;u t&#237;ch v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7863;t ch&#226;n qua. </p><p>V&#224; n&#7871;u ai c&#243; t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7885;c qua nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t, m&#224; c&#243; th&#234;m c&#226;u h&#7887;i hay c&#7843;m ngh&#297; g&#236;, th&#236; nh&#7899; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t comment ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i g&#236; &#273;&#243;, m&#236;nh s&#7869; r&#7845;t vui &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe n&#243;. </p><p>Khi n&#243;i v&#7873; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m, m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#361;ng nh&#432; t&#225;c d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y c&#243; kh&#225; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng suy ngh&#297; kh&#225;c nhau. &#272;&#244;i khi b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; l&#7921;a l&#7901;i m&#224; vi&#7871;t. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nhi&#7873;u khi l&#7841;i c&#243; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n l&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; do ph&#243;ng t&#225;c, v&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#243;, th&#7921;c ra &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng sai; b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; hai m&#7863;t c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#225;ng t&#7841;o: b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, v&#224; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>C&#243; hai g&#243;c nh&#236;n kh&#225;c nhau, m&#224; n&#7897;i dung v&#224; c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;i theo nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#432; duy kh&#225;c h&#7859;n.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, th&#236; m&#236;nh hay quy v&#7873; hai m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch r&#7845;t l&#224; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: &#273;&#243; l&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; v&#224; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; h&#417;i kh&#225;c v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899;, nghe th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tra c&#7913;u l&#7841;i l&#250;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n &#253; m&#236;nh th&#236; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#432; v&#7853;y; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899;, l&#224; d&#249;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i, &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; s&#7903; t&#432; duy v&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t n&#7897;i dung ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, v&#236; n&#243; nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i t&#7853;p cho b&#7897; n&#227;o v&#7853;y.</p><p>B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u h&#417;n, nh&#7899; k&#7929; h&#417;n v&#7873; m&#7897;t n&#7897;i dung hay ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, hay ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; v&#224; vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i n&#243;. Khi b&#7841;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;, v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch tr&#236;nh b&#224;y l&#7841;i n&#243; theo nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i l&#7869; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n r&#232;n luy&#7879;n cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t t&#7915; c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh. Qu&#225; tr&#236;nh vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i nh&#432; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng n&#233;t kh&#7855;c v&#224;o b&#7897; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, l&#224;m b&#7841;n th&#7845;m h&#417;n, v&#224; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>&#7912;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; lu&#244;n &#273;i theo su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Ng&#7891;i h&#7885;c trong lecture v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng note l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nghe gi&#7843;ng, s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i h&#417;n. B&#7841;n vi&#7871;t study note &#273;&#7875; &#244;n thi, v&#224; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c &#273;&#227; &#273;i qua s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n r&#224; so&#225;t l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#7911;ng c&#7889; l&#7841;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i thi. B&#7841;n &#273;i l&#224;m v&#224; c&#7889; g&#7855;ng vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i meeting note, b&#7841;n d&#7847;n hi&#7875;u ra nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao &#273;&#7893;i trong bu&#7893;i h&#7885;p v&#224; n&#7855;m r&#245; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#253; ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c bu&#7893;i b&#224;n lu&#7853;n. B&#7841;n ng&#7891;i vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i documentation cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#234;n, &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n review l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m qua, ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; th&#234;m v&#224; hi&#7875;u v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh, v&#224; c&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#243; theo c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>Vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7899; &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, l&#224; &#273;&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nh&#7899; n&#243;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i gi&#250;p cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n n&#243;. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n, l&#224; cho b&#7841;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#273;i.</p><p>Khi n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#234;n &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; b&#7841;n ngh&#297; l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng? &#272;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; backup d&#7919; li&#7879;u sang b&#7897; nh&#7899; ph&#7909;, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; &#7903; m&#7897;t ch&#7895; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng truy c&#7853;p l&#7841;i. Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; qu&#234;n c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;m th&#7901;i kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n n&#243; n&#7919;a, d&#7885;n l&#7841;i b&#7897; nh&#7899; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; th&#234;m c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin kh&#225;c. Nh&#432; l&#224; b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7897; RAM c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; l&#432;u sang &#7893; c&#7913;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; truy c&#7853;p n&#243; l&#7841;i sau.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t comment cho nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng code c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7873; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a business logic. Th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y l&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, tuy nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n &#273;&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y khi n&#224;o c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7887;i, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#273;&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n function b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng vi&#7871;t. Thay v&#236; l&#432;u gi&#7919; th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y trong &#273;&#7847;u, b&#7841;n b&#7893; sung d&#7919; ki&#7879;n n&#224;y v&#224;o comment c&#7911;a &#273;o&#7841;n code, &#273;&#237;nh k&#232;m link &#273;&#7871;n JIRA ticket m&#224; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a logic. Khi &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i nh&#7899; l&#7841;i t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng n&#7897;i dung m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; vi&#7871;t ra, nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng d&#242; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t v&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng x&#7843;y ra. B&#7841;n b&#7887; th&#244;ng tin ra kh&#7887;i &#273;&#7847;u, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n lu&#244;n &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i d&#7845;u v&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;.</p><p>T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; th&#7871; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; nhanh ch&#243;ng tr&#7843;i qua trong &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng hay nh&#432;ng &#273;ang b&#7853;n r&#7897;n ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#7901;i gian nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#234;m, th&#236; vi&#7871;t n&#243; v&#224;o s&#7893; tay &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian s&#7869; nghi&#7873;n ng&#7851;m th&#234;m. M&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o hay nh&#432;ng m&#224; d&#224;i nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; ng&#7851;m ngh&#297;, th&#236; b&#7841;n ghi t&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng link v&#224;o trong Notion v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m n&#224;o b&#7841;n nh&#7899; l&#7841;i th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#7885;c. Ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7885;c n&#243;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; y&#234;n t&#226;m cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n, l&#224; khi c&#7847;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243; &#273;&#7875; xem ngay.</p><h3>Vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c</h3><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; qu&#225; l&#224; &#273;a d&#7841;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#225;c gi&#7843; mu&#7889;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c t&#225;c ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh; l&#224; m&#7897;t marketer &#273;ang x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#7873; branding; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#234;n gi&#7843;i to&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7857;ng vi&#7871;t h&#242; h&#233;t cho m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i xem. M&#7897;t ma tr&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch, t&#7879;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng hay c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7843;o l&#224; m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m g&#236; v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>M&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; comment v&#7873; c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; th&#244;i. &#7902; trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n, nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh ch&#243;ng, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; ai c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c gi&#7919;a nhu c&#7847;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hay d&#7921; &#225;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n s&#7921;. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t ra ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay, ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; team kh&#225;c, d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c, khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;&#243; n&#7919;a. Th&#7871; n&#234;n, &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u m&#224; c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#226;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841; m&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7863;p m&#7863;t.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; vi&#7871;t cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t l&#224; ai, th&#7921;c ra l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. Nhi&#7873;u khi, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7877; &#273;i v&#224;o th&#243;i quen vi&#7871;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u ch&#7881; cho &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#243; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; context t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7907;c b&#7887; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u chi ti&#7871;t, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng khi t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7885;c b&#7903;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, th&#236; n&#243; l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7845;y. </p><p>B&#7841;n tr&#236;nh b&#224;y n&#7897;i dung, cho m&#7897;t b&#7841;n junior m&#7899;i v&#224;o d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi ti&#7871;t. Ho&#7863;c l&#224; b&#7841;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; &#273;&#7897;i kh&#225;c, khi h&#7885; t&#242; m&#242; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m. Hay l&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n sang m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i l&#7841;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh t&#7921;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. K&#7929; n&#259;ng tr&#236;nh b&#224;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xa, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u m&#7909;c/ch&#7881; m&#7909;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem ti&#7879;n theo d&#245;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a v&#259;n b&#7843;n; tr&#236;nh b&#224;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i v&#224;o gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p; ho&#7863;c l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n. B&#7893; sung th&#234;m visualization &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh theo d&#245;i, th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7875; cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#242; m&#242; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#234;m. </p><p>Vi&#7879;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c d&#7877; hi&#7875;u, l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n b&#7893; tr&#7907; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u cho vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng wisom n&#224;y l&#224; c&#226;u quote n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng t&#7915; Einstein, &#8220;<em>If you can't explain it to a six year old, you don't understand it yourself.</em>&#8221; Gi&#7843;ng cho m&#7897;t &#273;&#7913;a nh&#7887; 6 tu&#7893;i th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng nghe theo c&#226;u n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#249; qu&#225;ng. Nh&#432;ng m&#224;, h&#227;y th&#7917; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch cho m&#7897;t b&#7841;n m&#7899;i join team, m&#7897;t b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n sinh vi&#234;n m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o ng&#224;nh. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p t&#432; duy c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, x&#226;y cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t v&#7889;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#7919;ng v&#224;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; l&#226;u d&#224;i cho c&#7843; b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#7851;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spark 4.0.0, dbt fusion và Ducklake]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7921; d&#432;ng m&#7845;y h&#244;m nay c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; v&#7873; Data &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c n&#234;n th&#7917; t&#243;m t&#7855;t suy ngh&#297; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/spark-400-dbt-fusion-va-ducklake</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/spark-400-dbt-fusion-va-ducklake</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2025 09:08:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Quay &#273;i quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i Big Data</h3><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u m&#7845;y c&#225;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m lung tung h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng m&#224; d&#7841;o n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; v&#7873; Big Data. &#272;&#7907;t n&#224;y m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#234;n m&#224; m&#236;nh theo d&#245;i th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra l&#242;, v&#224; c&#361;ng mang l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t m&#7899;i. C&#361;ng l&#224; c&#417; duy&#234;n th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh &#273;&#7885;c qua l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#224; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; b&#7887; ngang qua trong m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555949963-ff9fe0c870eb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNHx8ZGF0YXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDg0ODQyNjJ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Shahadat Rahman</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i Big Data qua Spark, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; ch&#7841;y project dbt &#273;&#250;ng c&#249;ng th&#7901;i dbt b&#249;ng n&#7893; v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng data trong doanh nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; DuckDB c&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng design philosophy kh&#225; l&#224; th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#225; h&#243;ng v&#224; theo d&#245;i xem h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236;, b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i ti&#7871;p th&#7871; n&#224;o. C&#249;ng trong 1 tu&#7847;n, m&#224; c&#243; 3 c&#225;i announcement l&#7899;n:</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><ul><li><p>B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; dbt v&#224; Ducklake, m&#7897;t Table Format m&#7899;i, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7913;a h&#7865;n l&#224; b&#224;i gi&#7843;i cho nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#242;n t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng v&#7899;i Iceberg. (<a href="https://duckdb.org/2025/05/27/ducklake.html">https://duckdb.org/2025/05/27/ducklake.html</a>)</p></li><li><p>Spark ra b&#7843;n 4.0.0 release. &#272;&#227; c&#243; b&#7843;n preview m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian r&#7891;i, nh&#432;ng h&#244;m nay l&#224; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c ra b&#7843;n ch&#237;nh (<a href="https://spark.apache.org/releases/spark-release-4-0-0.html">https://spark.apache.org/releases/spark-release-4-0-0.html</a>)</p></li><li><p>dbt announce v&#7873; dbt-fusion, g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; b&#7843;n m&#7899;i c&#7911;a dbt. Thay cho core c&#361; ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n Python, v&#224; &#273;&#7893;i th&#224;nh rust, tuy nhi&#234;n m&#7899;i ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#7911;a Snowflake m&#224; ch&#432;a ra &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. (<a href="https://docs.getdbt.com/blog/dbt-fusion-engine">https://docs.getdbt.com/blog/dbt-fusion-engine</a>)</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; 3 trong nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a Data Engineering c&#361;ng nh&#432; Big Data hi&#7879;n gi&#7901;; v&#7915;a l&#224; v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#7897; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng. T&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c qua v&#224; b&#224;n lu&#7853;n v&#7873; n&#243; m&#7897;t x&#237;u</p><h3>Thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i</h3><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i n&#243;i v&#7873; Ducklake. Khi t&#7847;m 2021, kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m Lakehouse b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh b&#7903;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#7915; Databricks. C&#249;ng v&#7899;i Hudi s&#7861;n c&#243; t&#7915; Uber (v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n Unified Batch and Streaming computation), th&#236; hai s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#7893;i tr&#7897;i cho nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a Lakehouse &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ra &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7899;i nhau, Delta Lake v&#224; Iceberg. </p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n t&#7915; Hive Metastore, khi th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Dataset (ho&#7863;c l&#224; Table) b&#7883; chia l&#224;m hai ph&#7847;n: m&#7897;t l&#224; c&#225;c file d&#7919; li&#7879;u, v&#224; ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin Metadata &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u trong Metastore DB. C&#225;c table n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng portable: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; copy h&#7871;t c&#225;c file d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#432;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin &#7903; trong Metadata DB th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gh&#233;p n&#243; l&#7841;i th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7897; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Delta v&#224; Iceberg &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra l&#224; c&#225;c format m&#7899;i, v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c file log &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u l&#7841;i c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c bi&#7871;n chuy&#7875;n c&#7911;a t&#7879;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u, l&#432;u l&#7841;i d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng file (AVRO ho&#7863;c Parquet). &#272;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng n&#224;y c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;i &#432;u &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; copy c&#7843; dataset &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nhau, v&#224; khi v&#7851;n c&#243; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin transaction logs t&#7915; metadata files, th&#236; mang &#273;i &#273;&#226;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng v&#7851;n d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c (portability).</p><p>Ducklake th&#236; v&#7915;a l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#249;i v&#7915;a l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n. C&#225;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u metadata &#273;&#7875; support cho nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a Lakehouse, b&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i v&#224;o database. Metadata layer b&#226;y gi&#7901; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i dataset n&#7919;a m&#224; n&#7857;m c&#249;ng v&#7899;i Metadata DB c&#7911;a DuckDB, v&#224; n&#243; l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i h&#417;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t Database(ho&#7863;c Data Warehouse truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng): nh&#432; <code>information_schema</code> c&#7911;a mysql, ho&#7863;c Hive metastore. N&#243; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a Lakehouse table format, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u file nh&#7887; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#432;u r&#7843;i r&#225;c &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y l&#7841;i transaction history, b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; h&#417;i c&#361; h&#417;n. </p><p>M&#236;nh ch&#432;a comment g&#236; v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, v&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a DuckLake v&#224; c&#7911;a Iceberg &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m hay ho kh&#225;c nhau. C&#243; l&#7869; c&#7847;n th&#234;m s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n v&#7873; n&#243;.</p><p>dbt fusion, th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; release &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u h&#417;n. Gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n c&#225;i logic v&#224; workflow c&#7911;a dbt c&#361;, tuy nhi&#234;n c&#225;i engine &#273;&#7857;ng sau &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i b&#7857;ng Rust. Nh&#236;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i &#8220;rewrite it in Rust&#8221; meme. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7893; sung th&#234;m v&#224;o t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; x&#7917; l&#253; nhanh h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n c&#7911;a Rust (so v&#7899;i Python), th&#236; l&#7847;n vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng dbt v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c v&#224; extensible h&#417;n, v&#7899;i built in compiler, &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u semantic c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;o&#7841;n SQL, x&#226;y nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i language server &#273;&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i IDE. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#7911;a dbt, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; t&#7915; ph&#237;a trong nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n ch&#7841;y <code>dbt run</code> m&#224; nhanh h&#417;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7845;y gi&#226;y l&#224; vui l&#7855;m r&#7891;i; nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c l&#224; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian kha kh&#225; &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c integration/adapter &#273;&#432;&#7907;c update d&#7847;n.</p><p>Spark 4.0.0, th&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh cho Spark Connect. C&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t trong Spark Core, &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho Spark Connect ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#417;n, t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a server v&#224; client c&#7911;a Spark ra l&#224;m 2 ph&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c lightweight client &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng Spark, m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nguy&#234;n c&#7843; Spark library &#273;&#7875; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y n&#7919;a. Ngo&#224;i ra, r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng performance &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; sung, c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u t&#237;ch h&#7907;p cho c&#225;c SQL syntax, c&#361;ng nh&#432; data collation. M&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c d&#7891;n c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224;o SQL interface. Thay cho nh&#7919;ng Interface ng&#224;y x&#432;a nh&#432; Dataframe/Dataset, b&#226;y gi&#7901; vi&#7879;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng SQL Interface c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;ang l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#234;m kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u improvement v&#7873; m&#7863;t Stream Processing c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; sung. M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng d&#225;m comment qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, do ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; hi&#7875;u k&#7929; c&#224;ng&#8230; ch&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; bao gi&#7901; luy&#7879;n c&#244;ng th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t th&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7869; comment th&#234;m.</p><h3>M&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh</h3><p>M&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng chung m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; d&#249;ng SQL l&#224; ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7911;a Data, l&#224; giao di&#7879;n m&#224; nhi&#7873;u b&#234;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Kh&#225;c v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i t&#7847;m 2020 khi m&#7895;i b&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;ch l&#432;u tr&#7919; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, partition, index kh&#225;c nhau, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng query pattern &#273;a d&#7841;ng; b&#226;y gi&#7901; c&#243; v&#7867; xu th&#7871; &#273;&#243; l&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; interact v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u b&#7857;ng SQL v&#7851;n l&#224; chu&#7849;n nh&#7845;t. SQL l&#224; th&#7913; &#273;i xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t c&#7843; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh data, v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng SQL c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i qua c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#7915; DB, Cloud Data Warehouse hay l&#224; c&#225;c Data Processing Engine th&#236; c&#225;i n&#224;o c&#361;ng ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Data Engineering, cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng quay l&#7841;i v&#7873; g&#7889;c l&#224; ph&#7843;i gi&#7887;i SQL.</p><p>Thin client c&#7911;a Spark s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n kh&#225; l&#224; th&#250; v&#7883;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; n&#7871;u thin client l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i dbt (nh&#432; SQL) ho&#7863;c l&#224; c&#225;c notebook hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Gi&#7843;m kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, v&#236; c&#243; s&#7921; t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a b&#234;n c&#7847;n vi&#7871;t logic (client) v&#224; b&#234;n x&#7917; l&#253;. M&#236;nh ngh&#297; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; gi&#250;p cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ETL tr&#7903; n&#234;n g&#7885;n gh&#7869; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; airflow worker c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n Spark m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; spark-client  &#273;&#7875; n&#7889;i v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng data processing, th&#7871; s&#7869; gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; &#273;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; ph&#7847;n maintenance.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#243; v&#7867; Rust &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7903; n&#234;n y&#234;u th&#237;ch h&#417;n v&#7899;i anh em l&#224;m Data. Hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng th&#236; cao, v&#224; c&#361;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; trong vi&#7879;c code so v&#7899;i Python. C&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n nh&#432; Arrow c&#361;ng kh&#225; th&#250; v&#7883;, v&#224; c&#361;ng s&#7869; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a Rust l&#234;n Big Data Ecosystem.</p><p>Ch&#7855;c s&#7855;p t&#7899;i m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n Big Data nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y l&#224;m m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#7845;y kh&#225; l&#224; h&#7913;ng th&#250; r&#249;i &#273;&#243;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trách nhiệm của Manager]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m Manager, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh nhi&#7873;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253;. B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y s&#7869; k&#7875; v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng "th&#7913;" m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; khi b&#7841;n l&#234;n l&#224;m s&#7871;p.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/trach-nhiem-cua-manager</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/trach-nhiem-cua-manager</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 06:12:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Role and Responsibilities</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#244; t&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;i g&#7885;n trong c&#7909;m t&#7915; &#8220;<strong>role and responsibilities</strong>&#8221;, d&#7883;ch n&#244;m na ra l&#224; vai tr&#242; v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m th&#236; nh&#432; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng v&#7873; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n; c&#242;n vai tr&#242;, th&#236; l&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ch&#7913;c danh, title c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c - b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n cho m&#7897;t vai tr&#242; trong s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#225;y l&#7899;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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daytime&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="people sitting on chair in front of table while holding pens during daytime" title="people sitting on chair in front of table while holding pens during daytime" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1517048676732-d65bc937f952?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyN3x8bWFuYWdlfGVufDB8fHx8MTc0ODIzOTg5NHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Dylan Gillis</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>V&#236; l&#224; ch&#7913;c danh trong doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n l&#224; role s&#7869; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u bi&#7871;n th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty v&#7899;i nhau. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i s&#417; &#273;&#7891; ph&#242;ng ban lo&#7857;ng ngo&#7857;ng c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; s&#7921; m&#7853;p m&#7901; thi&#7871;u r&#7841;ch r&#242;i &#7903; c&#244;ng ty nh&#7887; h&#417;n, n&#234;n m&#7897;t th&#7913; t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p kh&#244;ng ng&#7901;. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Role th&#236; &#273;&#7863;t g&#7847;n v&#7899;i t&#234;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, v&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; role th&#236; kh&#225; l&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Software Engineer hay Data Analyst, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7915; role m&#224; suy ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. &#7902; c&#225;c big corp, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng role nghe m&#249; m&#7901; h&#417;n, nh&#432; l&#224; Executive, Analyst hay Associate, nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; &#273;i ch&#7863;t theo ph&#242;ng ban, ho&#7863;c l&#224; nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, n&#234;n ph&#7843;i &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i b&#7897; ph&#7853;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c n&#243; m&#7899;i r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;c danh l&#7841;i m&#249; m&#7901; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u l&#224; danh x&#432;ng Manager. Manager, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ngh&#297; l&#224; tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7897; ph&#7853;n, tr&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#242;ng ban; tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#7899;i m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u ch&#7913;c danh nghe l&#224; manager m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i manager. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Account Manager qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7879;p kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, Territory Manager th&#236; l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; khu v&#7921;c, m&#224; Product Manager th&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m - nh&#7919;ng ch&#7913;c danh l&#224; manager nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7893;n ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253;, m&#7897;t manager.</p><p>S&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c Manager, s&#7869; n&#7857;m &#7903; responsibilities c&#7911;a h&#7885;, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m m&#224; h&#7885; ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;. &#272;&#7885;c trong c&#225;c JD t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y trong ph&#7847;n tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng role n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; team, qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n, c&#243; khi l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; m&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; khi l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#7873; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m manager c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u l&#250;ng t&#250;ng, v&#236; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; &#273;&#226;u, m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i l&#224;m c&#225;i g&#236;.</p><h3>Ba tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m</h3><p>Manager, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n middle manager (kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i executive level) th&#236; lu&#244;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; &#233;p t&#7915; m&#7885;i ph&#237;a. S&#7913;c &#233;p v&#7873; ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng, s&#7913;c &#233;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#237;a d&#432;&#7899;i, t&#7915; c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban xung quanh v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#7873; y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t m&#7899; b&#242;ng bong, m&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng thu x&#7871;p &#7893;n tho&#7843; th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng cao l&#224; s&#7869; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t ch&#250;t ng&#7907;p.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, m&#236;nh nh&#236;n v&#7873; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a manager s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; chia th&#224;nh 3 ph&#7847;n ch&#237;nh, c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i 3 ph&#7847;n m&#224; manager n&#224;o c&#361;ng s&#7869; ph&#7843;i l&#224;m v&#224; quan t&#226;m. M&#7897;t l&#224; <strong>technical management</strong>, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#7873; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m, v&#7873; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a team v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng stakeholder b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Hai l&#224; <strong>project managment</strong>, &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; s&#7855;p x&#7871;p c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#250;ng th&#7901;i h&#7841;n. V&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>people management</strong>, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i h&#236;nh c&#7911;a team, &#273;&#7875; team ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7919;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Technical management</strong>: C&#225;i n&#224;y c&#243; l&#7869; s&#7869; th&#226;n thu&#7897;c h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#224;m trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh m&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n trong ng&#224;nh n&#224;y, v&#236; c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c promote l&#234;n th&#224;nh manager. Qu&#7843;n l&#253; technical th&#236; h&#417;i kh&#225;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c technical: thay v&#236; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#250;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao, th&#236; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p cho team c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; coaching, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n junior h&#417;n ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Kh&#243; h&#417;n th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; x&#226;y quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; mang m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i theo quy tr&#236;nh, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra t&#7889;t h&#417;n. N&#226;ng t&#7847;m &#8220;technical&#8221; c&#7911;a team, s&#7869; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i n&#226;ng t&#7847;m technical c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n - b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t t&#7853;p th&#7875; v&#7919;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; deliver &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Project Management</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#417;i m&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i n&#7897;i &#273;&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i s&#7869; l&#234;n ng&#244;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#225;i g&#236; to t&#225;t m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong v&#242;ng 1 ng&#224;y c&#7843;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n tr&#7843;i d&#224;i v&#224;i th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; n&#259;m. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch d&#7921;a theo c&#225;c nhu c&#7847;u, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#7897;t m&#7889;c(milestones), c&#361;ng nh&#432; quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; v&#224; de-risk(gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro) cho c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n. V&#7873; m&#7863;t &#273;&#7889;i ngo&#7841;i, b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c stakeholders &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhu c&#7847;u, c&#361;ng nh&#432; negotiate c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; m&#7909;c, c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u, ng&#226;n s&#225;ch, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#225;n. &#272;&#7889;i n&#7897;i, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897;i, ph&#226;n chia c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#225;o g&#7905; v&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7855;c, &#273;&#7875; team c&#243; th&#7875; c&#249;ng nhau ho&#224;n th&#224;nh m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#250;ng theo ch&#7881; ti&#234;u. &#272;&#7843;m b&#7843;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c v&#226;n h&#224;nh d&#7921; &#225;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tr&#417;n tru, c&#361;ng nh&#432; giao ti&#7871;p gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n di&#7877;n ra m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;</p></li><li><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, <strong>people management</strong>: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. V&#7899;i t&#7915;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n trong team c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#226;ng l&#234;n t&#7847;m cao m&#7899;i. C&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7915; l&#224; &#8220;set up for success&#8221;, g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7897; tr&#236;nh cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n l&#224; l&#7855;ng nghe nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867;, c&#361;ng&nbsp;nh&#432; g&#243;p &#253; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n kh&#225;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a team, l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; khi hai ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#243;p s&#7913;c v&#224;o th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n khi h&#7885; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 1 c&#225;ch ri&#234;ng l&#7867; (n&#7871;u &#273;&#7885;c m&#7845;y c&#225;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t v&#259;n hoa th&#236; l&#224; 1+1 &gt;2 &#273;&#243;). &#272;&#243; c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7879;c khen ng&#7907;i c&#361;ng nh&#432; th&#432;&#7903;ng cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, v&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n th&#224;nh. V&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ph&#7847;n o&#225;i o&#259;m v&#224; kh&#243; kh&#259;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#244;i v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253;.</p></li></ul><h3>Tuy ba m&#224; m&#7897;t</h3><p>Ba nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; n&#224;y, tuy nghe th&#236; ri&#234;ng r&#7869;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#225;ch r&#7901;i. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m c&#225;i n&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7847;n kia. N&#243; xen k&#7869; v&#7899;i nhau, v&#224; g&#243;p ph&#7847;n x&#226;y th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n chung cho ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n giao cho m&#7897;t junior trong team &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#7897;t c&#225;i task h&#417;i kh&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. V&#7873; ph&#7847;n technical, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#7847;u ra &#273;&#7841;t chu&#7849;n, n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n m&#7897;t template &#273;&#7875; junior c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m theo, ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y quy tr&#236;nh review v&#7899;i team &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. V&#7873; ph&#7847;n project, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o l&#224; vi&#7879;c giao task cho junior n&#224;y l&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253;, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; l&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; d&#7921; &#225;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; gi&#250;p m&#7897;t b&#7841;n senior h&#417;n r&#7843;nh tay &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t m&#7897;t task kh&#243; h&#417;n. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i people management, &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7917; th&#225;ch b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n giao cho b&#7841;n junior tr&#7867;, &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7885;c th&#234;m m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i, v&#224; l&#7847;n sau b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7841;i v&#224; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t huy.</p><p>Khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t manager, nh&#236;n v&#224;o c&#225;c kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh kh&#225;c nhau c&#7911;a c&#225;c responsibility, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng &#273;ang c&#226;n b&#7857;ng 3 b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, ai c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#243; &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;, m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i theo l&#7897; tr&#236;nh v&#224; s&#7869; &#273;i l&#234;n l&#224;m m&#7897;t qu&#7843;n l&#253;. Tu&#7923; theo l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7847;u m&#7909;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>Nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#234;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh technical, khi c&#225;c b&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng technical c&#7911;a m&#236;nh t&#7889;t r&#7891;i v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c promote l&#234;n c&#225;c ch&#7913;c v&#7909; qu&#7843;n l&#253;. V&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng technical management c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng t&#7889;t, v&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; domain n&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c project management. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t ch&#250;t v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n th&#234;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng people management c&#7911;a m&#236;nh h&#417;n. C&#361;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n, &#273;&#227; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u team ho&#7863;c l&#224; ch&#7881; d&#7851;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#227; r&#7845;t kh&#233;o l&#233;o v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i - b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng technical ho&#7863;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7847;m cao h&#417;n.</p><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, m&#7895;i ng&#224;nh m&#7895;i ngh&#7873; c&#361;ng s&#7869; m&#7897;t kh&#225;c. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; hi&#7879;n nay, &#7903; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#242;n m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t ng&#7841;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n IC (individual contributor) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i xa h&#417;n, nh&#432; l&#224; Principal/Staff level. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#7847;n r&#7845;t v&#7919;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t technical management, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; v&#7873; people management.</p><p>M&#236;nh v&#7851;n lu&#244;n v&#244; c&#249;ng h&#7913;ng th&#250; v&#7899;i c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253;, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;. Vi&#7871;t l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; n&#224;y, hy v&#7885;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#7845;p cao h&#417;n, c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ra th&#234;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250;t g&#236; &#273;&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4e716cc9-1aca-4720-b0c4-8580ca367bbb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m manager kh&#243; &#273;&#7845;y, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#249;a&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7885;c v&#7883; manager trong 10 ph&#250;t&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-20T06:31:10.151Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/doc-vi-manager-trong-10-phut&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:157526149,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:24,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6674cb04-1cb7-4dc0-9da4-c635536e00fe&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y c&#242;n &#273;i h&#7885;c, th&#236; m&#236;nh thi&#234;n h&#7859;n v&#7873; ph&#237;a c&#225;c m&#244;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n. To&#225;n, L&#253;, Ho&#225;, Tin, nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i m&#244;n n&#224;y n&#243; l&#7841;i r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch, v&#7899;i c&#225;c ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c v&#224; logic ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, v&#224; m&#236;nh tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m d&#249;i m&#224;i kinh s&#7917; c&#224;y cu&#7889;c v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i b&#224;i to&#225;n, x&#7917; l&#253; logic. &#272;&#7871;n h&#7871;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh v&#7851;n t&#7921; th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; g&#7855;n k&#7871;t l&#226;u d&#224;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng cu&#7897;&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hai ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-01-22T05:13:49.176Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1589395937658-0557e7d89fad?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHx0ZWFjaGVyfGVufDB8fHx8MTczNzUyMjc2N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/hai-nguoi-sep&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:155218683,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:14,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Những độc giả không ngờ tới]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7899;i s&#7921; lan to&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, ng&#224;y nay b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i. N&#243; s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t, b&#7841;n chia s&#7867;, khi tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i c&#226;u ch&#7919; &#273;&#227; kh&#225;c x&#432;a.]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/nhung-doc-gia-khong-ngo-toi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/nhung-doc-gia-khong-ngo-toi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 03:42:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1522881451255-f59ad836fdfb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDc2MDc0Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Chia s&#7867; kh&#244;ng v&#244; t&#432;</h3><p>N&#7871;u m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i hay &#273;&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; nghe m&#236;nh nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; m&#236;nh c&#243; 1 c&#225;i <a href="https://www.threads.com/@nqhieu2001">Threads</a>. M&#236;nh v&#7851;n d&#249;ng Threads nh&#432; ki&#7875;u Twitter th&#7901;i nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 2010, th&#7901;i m&#224; n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i ch&#7895; &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; lung tung c&#361;ng nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i micro-blog cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh tr&#7843;i qua h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay ho n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ho&#7863;c l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225;i x&#224;m g&#236; &#273;&#243; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i v&#7915;a ngh&#297; ra, v&#224; quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a l&#224; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t &#7903; tr&#234;n substack.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1522881451255-f59ad836fdfb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw1fHx3cml0ZXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDc2MDc0Nzl8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#233;o ngoe c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, c&#225;i g&#236; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c &#273;&#7847;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7845;y ng&#432;&#7901;i quan t&#226;m; c&#242;n m&#7845;y c&#225;i th&#7913; x&#224;m x&#237; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t lung tung th&#236; l&#7841;i &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7911;ng h&#7897; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7923; l&#7841;. Th&#244;i th&#236; ch&#7883;u v&#7853;y, m&#236;nh happy n&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c, th&#7871; l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Nh&#432;ng d&#249; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a, th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; t&#432; nh&#432; 10-15 n&#259;m v&#7873; tr&#432;&#7899;c. H&#242; h&#233;t comment t&#7915;ng b&#224;n th&#7855;ng khi xem &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng, t&#7915;ng t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng khi xem Dota, ho&#7863;c l&#224; comment theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i liveshow m&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;ang xem. Th&#234;m c&#249;ng s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a algorithmic feed, c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c recommend m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;i theo th&#7913; t&#7921; th&#7901;i gian, m&#224; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y l&#224; &#8220;ph&#249; h&#7907;p&#8221; nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. Khi nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra c&#361;ng &#273;i v&#224;o c&#249;ng m&#7897;t d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y &#273;&#243;, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t tr&#7903; n&#234;n l&#7841;c l&#245;ng. M&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, t&#7915; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch ti&#234;u th&#7909; n&#7897;i dung, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t, c&#225;ch truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i. T&#7921; d&#432;ng, nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i b&#7841;n chia s&#7867; &#273;&#7873;u mang m&#7897;t c&#7843;m gi&#225;c n&#243; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;n g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ai &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7857;ng sau.</p><p>&#272;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i d&#242;ng ch&#7843;y c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i kh&#243; h&#417;n m&#236;nh t&#432;&#7903;ng. V&#224; t&#7915; l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#225;ch chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#244; t&#432; n&#7919;a.</p><h3>&#272;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#244;i bi&#7871;t v&#224; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t</h3><p>M&#236;nh d&#249;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#7871;u trong &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;c t&#7915; m&#224; nghe n&#243; business-y h&#417;n th&#236; ch&#7855;c l&#224; audience. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xem photos ho&#7863;c videos c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; nghe b&#7841;n h&#243;t tr&#234;n podcast. </p><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7917;i &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;i b&#7913;c th&#432;, m&#7897;t c&#225;i email, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i g&#7917;i r&#245; r&#224;ng &#7903; trong &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; n&#7897;i dung ho&#224;n to&#224;n ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho ch&#237;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xem m&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t; v&#224; c&#243; s&#7921; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7885; &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. C&#243; nh&#7919;ng context kh&#225;c gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i xem, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; khi&#7871;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; v&#7899;i n&#7897;i dung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n theo nh&#7919;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#7845;t ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; m&#432;&#7901;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n n&#224;o.</p><p>V&#7899;i s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a algorithmic feed, b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#234;m m&#7897;t t&#7879;p audience m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i, content c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n l&#224; d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n. &#272;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng context v&#7873; b&#7841;n: h&#7885; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n l&#224; ai, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#7841;n c&#243; ni&#7873;m &#273;am m&#234; v&#224; s&#7903; th&#237;ch g&#236;, v&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c personal views c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; v&#259;n ho&#225; hay x&#227; h&#7897;i hay l&#224; g&#236;. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang k&#7875; m&#7897;t inside joke m&#224; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; m&#7899;i hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c ch&#7841;m tr&#225;n n&#224;y, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t th&#236; harmless, ho&#7863;c l&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; 90%, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 10% c&#242;n l&#7841;i l&#224; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; b&#249;ng th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c ch&#225;y to: nhi&#7873;u khi ch&#7881; l&#224; tranh c&#227;i, nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n name-calling, r&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n v&#417; &#273;&#361;a c&#7843; n&#7855;m ch&#7917;i x&#233;o l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#243;(&#8220;&#224; m&#224;y l&#224; XXX n&#234;n YYY l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng r&#7891;i&#8221;). Th&#234;m d&#7847;u v&#224;o l&#7917;a, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh c&#361;ng b&#7845;t b&#236;nh v&#224; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7843;y v&#224;o tranh c&#227;i, kh&#244;ng ai nghe ai. C&#227;i nhau tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7855;ng, ch&#7881; c&#243; 3 b&#234;n c&#249;ng thua: b&#234;n ch&#7917;i, b&#234;n c&#227;i v&#224; b&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i qua &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. </p><h3>Vi&#7871;t c&#225;i g&#236; n&#243;i c&#225;i g&#236;?</h3><p>&#7902; c&#225;i th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n n&#243;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y b&#7903;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; t&#7899;i, tr&#7903; n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;c gi&#7843; m&#224; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t. D&#249; c&#243; hay d&#249; kh&#244;ng, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i theo d&#245;i b&#7841;n. M&#7897;t m&#7863;t, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; do v&#7899;i c&#226;u t&#7915; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c; m&#7863;t kh&#225;c, b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; 100 m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c. N&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7845;m v&#233; s&#7889; di&#7879;u k&#7923; m&#224; m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n.</p><p>M&#236;nh bi&#7871;t c&#243; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; c&#361;ng hay n&#243;i r&#7857;ng: &#8220;&#273;&#226;y l&#224; ch&#7895; ri&#234;ng c&#7911;a t&#244;i, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#224; t&#244;i, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n g&#236; th&#236; vi&#7871;t, t&#244;i vi&#7871;t cho t&#244;i &#273;&#7885;c ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c&#8221;. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng nghe ch&#7915;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; h&#7907;p l&#253;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; m&#236;nh l&#7841;i ngh&#297; n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng n&#234;n. T&#7921; do ng&#244;n lu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;c b&#7887; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh n&#243;i, n&#234;n khi nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&#243;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; b&#7843;o v&#7879; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t v&#236; &#8220;m&#236;nh th&#237;ch th&#7871;&#8221;. </p><p>M&#236;nh ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#224; t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. Words are weapons, you can&#8217;t just wield it however you want. N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n g&#7847;n nh&#224; th&#236; vi&#7879;c ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o sai s&#7921; th&#7853;t v&#224; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; k&#7871;t t&#7897;i l&#7915;a &#273;&#7843;o. Xa h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ho&#7863;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i v&#7873; propaganda, v&#7873; b&#432;ng b&#237;t th&#244;ng tin, v&#7873; chi&#7871;n tranh truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng; c&#242;n v&#7873; d&#226;n s&#7921; th&#236; l&#224; lan truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a fake news ho&#7863;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#224;n s&#243;ng tranh ch&#7845;p b&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng x&#7843;y ra tr&#234;n kh&#7855;p n&#417;i tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; v&#297; m&#244;, nh&#432;ng m&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; to l&#7899;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng l&#224;n s&#243;ng nh&#7887; c&#7897;ng d&#7891;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>Ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh vi&#7871;t ra, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7899;t &#273;i s&#7921; v&#244; t&#432; trong chia s&#7867;. M&#7897;t ph&#7847;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#243; mang l&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7921; v&#244; h&#7891;n tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i: m&#7897;t l&#224; c&#225;c brand &#273;ang h&#244; h&#224;o qu&#7843;ng b&#225; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a h&#7885;; hai l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n, l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung s&#225;o r&#7895;ng vi&#7871;t theo format nh&#432; r&#7843;i t&#7901; r&#417;i &#8220;theo d&#245;i m&#236;nh &#273;i&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;c th&#250; v&#7883; nh&#7845;t, b&#226;y gi&#7901; ch&#7881; c&#242;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong c&#225;c group chat nh&#7887;, ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7901;i. </p><p>M&#236;nh th&#236; v&#7851;n vi&#7871;t, v&#7851;n c&#243; &#273;am m&#234; chia s&#7867;. Mu&#7889;n gi&#7919; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; v&#244; t&#432;, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n mong &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; lan to&#7843;. Mu&#7889;n mang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;n s&#7855;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;a s&#7889; &#273;&#243;n nh&#7853;n. C&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; tham lam, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#236; th&#7845;y kh&#243; m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m. H&#417;i &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng c&#7911;a x&#227; h&#7897;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t, nh&#432;ng c&#243; l&#7869; th&#7871; l&#7841;i vui h&#417;n.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6548f8ee-f292-46b8-80dd-6df41cb3668e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;L&#7845;y chia s&#7867; l&#224;m ni&#7873;m vui&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Chia (s&#7867;) v&#224; (c&#7845;p s&#7889;) nh&#226;n&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-03-17T06:02:54.824Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507925921958-8a62f3d1a50d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwyNXx8c2hhcmluZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDIxOTEzMzF8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/chia-se-va-cap-so-nhan&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:159231530,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;605c1ee3-5a9b-4859-aa34-2bdd92f6e0df&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Whatever Worth Doing&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-27T03:44:19.271Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580893246395-52aead8960dc?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxNnx8aGVscHxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDA1ODE1NjR8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/lam-dieu-xung-dang&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:157949953,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Muốn làm việc cùng]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#7843; nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, th&#7921;c ra l&#224; &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n t&#236;m m&#7897;t &#273;&#225;p &#225;n cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i: "ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng"]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/muon-lam-viec-cung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/muon-lam-viec-cung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 05:52:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1586769852836-bc069f19e1b6?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzfHxzZWFyY2h8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQ3Mzc0Mzg4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>T&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n</h3><p>M&#7897;t ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n trong th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#224;n t&#225;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. 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href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;y, th&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n ch&#250;c m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i may m&#7855;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng hy v&#7885;ng m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; nhanh tr&#244;i qua &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; quay l&#7841;i v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7901;i k&#7923; t&#432;&#417;i s&#225;ng h&#417;n!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>V&#7899;i h&#417;n ch&#7909;c n&#259;m &#273;i l&#224;m r&#7891;i, m&#236;nh c&#361;ng tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#243; &#273;&#243;ng vai l&#224;m nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n. L&#432;&#7899;t qua m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i, m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng post &#273;&#7847;y hoang mang c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang trong &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i &#273;i l&#224;m. L&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#7855;c m&#7855;c l&#224; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; k&#7929; n&#259;ng, ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay l&#224; b&#7857;ng c&#7845;p ch&#432;a; l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#7853;t t&#7889;t v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng ch&#250; &#253;. R&#7891;i &#273;&#7871;n khi &#273;i l&#224;m (ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7901;i m&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m) th&#236; l&#7841;i th&#7855;c m&#7855;c l&#224; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y l&#224; red flag hay greed flag, m&#7885;i th&#7913; x&#7843;y ra n&#224;y l&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng hay l&#224; kh&#244;ng. T&#7915; ph&#237;a doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng th&#7871;, c&#225;c discussion n&#224;y th&#236; kh&#244;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7897;ng r&#227;i, nh&#432;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c, &#273;&#7855;n &#273;o l&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#250;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p gi&#7919;a mu&#244;n v&#224;n &#7913;ng vi&#234;n.</p><p>T&#7915; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, tu&#7923; v&#224;o ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; chi ti&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, ch&#7913; th&#7921;c ra trong v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c n&#224;y, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t m&#224; c&#7843; hai b&#234;n c&#249;ng n&#234;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;t ra v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i: &#8220;<strong>M&#236;nh c&#243; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y hay kh&#244;ng?</strong>&#8221;. Khi c&#243; nhi&#7873;u &#7913;ng vi&#234;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7841;nh v&#7873; technical, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i r&#7845;t t&#7889;t v&#7873; mindset, ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#236; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c; nh&#7919;ng g&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng n&#224;y r&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#243; so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i nhau theo &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7897;ng &#273;i&#7875;m tr&#7915;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; v&#7853;y, c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nh&#7845;t s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>V&#7873; ph&#237;a ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, th&#236; c&#226;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i theo nhi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng kh&#225;c nhau. Khi b&#7841;n c&#242;n &#273;ang l&#224; m&#7897;t junior ch&#432;a c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; trong tay, th&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; &#8220;l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng?&#8221;. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; senior h&#417;n, bi&#7871;t thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#361;ng nh&#432; mong mu&#7889;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n "&#273;&#226;y c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p/ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; m&#236;nh mong mu&#7889;n kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. </p><p>Ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t cho c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h3>C&#7885;c &#273;i t&#236;m tr&#226;u</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, m&#236;nh s&#7869; &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#7915; h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p, c&#7911;a m&#7897;t hiring manager. Khi b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#236;m cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng. V&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#8220;b&#7841;n c&#243; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, h&#227;y t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng n&#243; v&#224;o trong c&#7843; hiring process, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t JD (job description) v&#224; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c, cho &#273;&#7871;n ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n v&#224; onboarding.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; m&#7897;t hiring manager n&#234;n l&#224;m, theo m&#236;nh l&#224; <strong>&#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t JD</strong>. Suy ngh&#297; v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng JD c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n d&#7915;ng &#7903; vi&#7879;c l&#224; t&#236;m ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t c&#225;i X, c&#225;i Y, m&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang l&#224;m n&#7919;a. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i &#273;ang ch&#7901; &#273;&#243;n, s&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n ngu&#7891;n nh&#226;n l&#7921;c m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang th&#234;m m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i v&#224;o team. </p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; (v&#237; d&#7909; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; h&#417;i Tech m&#7897;t ch&#250;t), c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#7847;n tuy&#7875;n th&#234;m nh&#226;n l&#7921;c backend, v&#224; d&#7921; &#225;n l&#224; Ecommerce vi&#7871;t b&#7857;ng Golang. &#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t Golang t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7871; m&#7841;nh, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng candidate pool, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t c&#225;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; C# hay Java), th&#236; s&#7869; l&#224; +0.5 &#273;i&#7875;m thay v&#236; l&#224; +1 &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n. N&#7871;u &#7913;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; Ecommerce, th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7897;ng v&#7873; business understanding; tuy nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; h&#417;n trong ecomm, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Cart/Order/Checkout/Payment flow, ho&#7863;c l&#224; SKU/Inventory Management, ho&#7863;c l&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; Logistics/Delivery; tu&#7923; nhu c&#7847;u c&#7911;a d&#7921; &#225;n m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i s&#226;u ho&#7863;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nhu c&#7847;u. D&#7921; &#225;n s&#7855;p t&#7899;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t project ho&#224;n to&#224;n m&#7899;i, hay l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#224; scale up h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7861;n - &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n quan t&#226;m v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#361;ng nh&#432; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c domain. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; train c&#225;c &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh l&#234;n hay kh&#244;ng, ho&#7863;c l&#224; quy tr&#236;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a team dev s&#7861;n c&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; t&#7889;t ch&#432;a &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t b&#7841;n m&#7899;i v&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng trong 1-2 th&#225;ng l&#224;m onboard? R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t ra, t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; khi qu&#225; tr&#236;nh tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224; b&#7841;n c&#224;ng c&#243; c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#224;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n t&#236;m ki&#7871;m.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; JD m&#7897;t c&#225;ch k&#7929; c&#224;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p cho b&#7841;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh l&#7885;c CV v&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n. Nh&#7919;ng gach &#273;&#7847;u d&#242;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#224;ng l&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, v&#224; s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; shortlist c&#225;c &#7913;ng vi&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. V&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ch&#7881; ti&#234;u m&#224; b&#7841;n nh&#226;n th&#7845;y l&#224; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n &#273;&#7841;t, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t, ho&#7863;c l&#224; ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng. Khi &#273;&#243;, v&#242;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p s&#7869; l&#224; n&#417;i m&#224; b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n, kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; h&#7885; &#273;&#7841;t, v&#224; l&#224;m r&#245; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7847;u m&#7909;c m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y ch&#432;a r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i m&#236;nh, v&#242;ng ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p s&#7869; l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#245; r&#224;ng nh&#7845;t cho vi&#7879;c &#8220;m&#236;nh c&#243; mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y hay kh&#244;ng&#8221;. L&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t b&#224;i to&#225;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; c&#242;n &#7903; <strong>vi&#7879;c giao ti&#7871;p trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, trao &#273;&#7893;i ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng kh&#237; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ho&#224; thu&#7853;n &#273;&#7891;ng l&#242;ng</strong>. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7881;n chu trong chu&#7849;n b&#7883;, ho&#7863;c l&#224; s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#224;nh m&#7841;ch trong tr&#236;nh b&#224;y v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. C&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n v&#432;&#7907;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng, tinh th&#7847;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; c&#7847;u ti&#7871;n. C&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; s&#7921; s&#226;u s&#7855;c trong t&#432; duy, bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i. </p><p>T&#7915; ph&#432;&#417;ng di&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n m&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#225; l&#224; th&#237;ch &#225;p d&#7909;ng. M&#236;nh hay nh&#236;n v&#224;o h&#7891; s&#417; c&#7911;a &#7913;ng vi&#234;n, khi m&#224; h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t v&#224;i project kh&#225;c nhau, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; trong c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c tr&#432;&#7899;c, d&#7921; &#225;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, ho&#7863;c l&#224; trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c t&#7853;p. C&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh s&#7869; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;: &#8220;Theo b&#7841;n, trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua, th&#236; d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;o b&#7841;n th&#7845;y th&#250; v&#7883;/kh&#243; kh&#259;n/m&#7903; mang nh&#7845;t?&#8221;. T&#7841;i sao ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;nh&#7845;t&#8221;, v&#236; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;: ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; suy ngh&#297; v&#224; so s&#225;nh gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng l&#224;m v&#224; ng&#7851;m ngh&#297; v&#7873; n&#243;, th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch h&#417;n k&#233;m. Khi m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n l&#224; &#8220;nh&#7845;t&#8221; so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n kh&#225;c, th&#236; n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng s&#226;u &#273;&#7853;m h&#417;n v&#7899;i &#7913;ng vi&#234;n n&#234;n &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; nh&#7899; v&#7873; n&#243; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; cho c&#225;c c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#7889;i ti&#7871;p, m&#224; tu&#7923; v&#224;o c&#225;ch tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i ti&#7871;p. &#8220;T&#7841;i sao d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;?&#8221; - &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7873; &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. &#8220;N&#7871;u traffic c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n g&#7845;p 100 l&#7847;n th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o&#8221; - &#273;&#7875; &#7913;ng vi&#234;n x&#7917; l&#253; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7873; b&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng &#273;&#7897; kh&#243;. &#8220;N&#7871;u b&#226;y gi&#7901; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m l&#7841;i th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224;m g&#236; kh&#225;c tr&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; - c&#225;ch &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i l&#7895;i sai v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n l&#234;n th&#234;m t&#7915; &#273;&#243;. T&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#224; tu&#7923; c&#417; &#7913;ng bi&#7871;n, s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; cho &#7913;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7897;c l&#7897;.</p><h3>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#225;ng mong ch&#7901;</h3><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#7903; tr&#234;n th&#236; m&#236;nh n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;ch m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t &#7913;ng vi&#234;n th&#7853;t t&#7889;t, th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n s&#7869; ph&#7843;i k&#7875; l&#7841;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n theo h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o &#273;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, th&#236; c&#361;ng mong mu&#7889;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho m&#236;nh m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7853;t t&#7889;t cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>V&#7899;i t&#237;nh x&#7845;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; su&#7889;t ng&#224;y khuy&#234;n b&#7841;n b&#232; b&#7887; vi&#7879;c (nh&#432; ki&#7875;u c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#7841;ng ch&#7881; vote chia tay), th&#236; c&#226;u c&#7917;a mi&#7879;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong l&#250;c ch&#233;m gi&#243; l&#224;: &#8220;Tu&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&#224;m 40+ ti&#7871;ng, trong g&#7847;n 40 n&#259;m cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i, th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#225; d&#224;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7883; v&#432;&#7899;ng trong m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#237;ch&#8221;. M&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, s&#7871;p, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua 40 ti&#7871;ng h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n, v&#224; khi b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c, c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;i t&#236;m nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian 40 ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n c&#249;ng v&#7899;i h&#7885;. N&#243;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng trong l&#250;c t&#236;m v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c.</p><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#242;n tr&#7867; v&#224; &#7845;p &#7911; nhi&#7873;u &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;, th&#236; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng nhi&#7873;u th&#7917; th&#225;ch v&#224; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;ng, s&#7871;p c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; ch&#7881; d&#7851;n, nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i cho b&#7841;n h&#7885;c h&#7887;i v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m h&#417;n, th&#236; thay v&#236; mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7847;m tay ch&#7881; vi&#7879;c th&#236; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t n&#417;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; do &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n; m&#7897;t n&#417;i m&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng &#253; ki&#7871;n v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#242;n khi b&#7841;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n, th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t n&#417;i m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, ph&#225;t huy kh&#7843; n&#259;ng v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong y&#234;n b&#236;nh. Bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236;, v&#224; t&#236;m cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, n&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n cho c&#7843; qu&#227;ng &#273;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m.</p><p>C&#243; &#273;i th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n t&#236;m cho m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p t&#7889;t, th&#236; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n t&#236;m cho h&#7885; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng, th&#236; <strong>b&#7841;n n&#234;n bi&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng</strong>. </p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7915;ng nghe v&#7873; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n l&#224; khi b&#7841;n vi&#7871;t CV &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n cho m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty th&#236; b&#7841;n n&#234;n vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#7843;n CV ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng v&#7883; tr&#237; m&#224; b&#7841;n apply? &#221; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#7903; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n cho nh&#7919;ng m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n. C&#249;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang mong mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7871;n, th&#236; h&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#7913; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; h&#7885; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m; v&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; h&#7897;i. </p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; v&#7869; ra m&#7897;t h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n; b&#7841;n c&#242;n c&#7847;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7893; sung v&#224; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#236;nh, th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p trong m&#417;. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7881; b&#7843;o, th&#236; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t h&#7885;c tr&#242; bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p thu v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a v&#224;o c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7847;y th&#7917; th&#225;ch, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i th&#7875; hi&#7879;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i di&#7879;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243; kh&#259;n (m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7885;c m&#224; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i t&#236;m t&#242;i th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u). B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#7889;t v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i trau d&#7891;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng giao ti&#7871;p c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#7913;ng x&#7917; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. </p><p>C&#242;n &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; l&#226;u v&#7873; d&#224;i h&#417;n, khi b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c y&#234;u qu&#253;, n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i h&#417;n. C&#243; th&#7875; 5-10 n&#259;m v&#7873; sau, khi b&#7841;n c&#7847;n loay hoay t&#236;m vi&#7879;c; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p ng&#224;y x&#432;a c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7861;n s&#224;ng mang l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i referral cho b&#7841;n, ch&#7881; v&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; &#8220;t&#244;i mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n&#8221;. M&#7897;t ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; s&#7869; l&#224; h&#224;nh trang &#273;i c&#249;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n su&#7889;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i.</p><p>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, h&#227;y lu&#244;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng, &#273;&#7875; tr&#7901; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p m&#224; ai c&#361;ng mu&#7889;n c&#243;.</p><div><hr></div><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#237;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8d8abb7d-30b8-4c6e-9cb6-585bbc8d0ad7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m manager kh&#243; &#273;&#7845;y, ph&#7843;i &#273;&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#249;a&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7885;c v&#7883; manager trong 10 ph&#250;t&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-20T06:31:10.151Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:null,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/doc-vi-manager-trong-10-phut&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:157526149,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:24,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;af9c5880-75a2-40cd-8ee3-7c6a907bb297&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;R&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#7911;a &#432;&#7899;c m&#417;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; Service Integration&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:229367281,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Hieu Nguyen&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8eebbbb-ba0f-4275-9d14-7a26664eff54_144x144.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-11-01T08:00:18.729Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d467cfe-b052-4b35-a5b2-e1e807a632b3_764x435.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/p/tuyen-dung-va-service-integration&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:150935119,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Soliloqui &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86e025a2-a6e2-4135-b361-f9b4fc835cd8_512x512.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Podcast #2: Lời nguyền tuổi 35]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i t&#7853;p 2 c&#7911;a Podcast Engineer Talks]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/podcast-2-loi-nguyen-tuoi-35</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/podcast-2-loi-nguyen-tuoi-35</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 05:06:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/eXwDf0V84bI" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>M&#7897;t ph&#250;t cho qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o(again)</h3><p>V&#226;ng, ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#224; m&#236;nh v&#7899;i c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n podcast. T&#7853;p 2 c&#7911;a podcast c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; ra l&#242; t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u th&#225;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n h&#244;m nay m&#236;nh m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i n&#243;. </p><p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i t&#7853;p m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;y nh&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div id="youtube2-eXwDf0V84bI" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;eXwDf0V84bI&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/eXwDf0V84bI?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><blockquote><p>Podcast c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; <strong>Engineer Talks - C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a k&#7929; s&#432;</strong>, &#273;&#224;m &#273;&#7841;o linh tinh v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n k&#7929; s&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; quan t&#226;m. C&#225;c t&#7853;p s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t s&#243;ng v&#224;o ng&#224;y 1 v&#224; 15 h&#224;ng th&#225;ng!</p><p>C&#225;c k&#234;nh &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; theo d&#245;i:</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n l&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; update tr&#234;n blog n&#224;y r&#7891;i.</p></li><li><p>Trang web ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a b&#7885;n m&#236;nh: <a href="https://podcastcuakysu.com/">podcastcuakysu.com</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXqkozGejbgPRwKA1IwIghshEUbgc-zEN">Youtube playlist</a> v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#7853;p m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>Podcast ch&#237;nh ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/6WDJJnb55oB7xS8Slw8oPi">Spotify</a></p></li><li><p>Ngo&#224;i ra m&#236;nh c&#361;ng s&#7869; update tr&#234;n <a href="https://www.threads.net/@nqhieu2001">Thread</a> n&#234;n c&#243; g&#236; c&#7913; follow m&#236;nh</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;m &#417;n s&#7921; &#7911;ng h&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i!</p></blockquote><h3>35 - m&#7889;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n</h3><p>V&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7911;a t&#7853;p podcast nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n k&#7929; s&#432; g&#7863;p v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i 35, th&#236; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y c&#361;ng s&#7869; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m v&#7873; m&#7889;c th&#7901;i gian kh&#243; kh&#259;n n&#224;y. M&#7895;i l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i, m&#7895;i ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n kh&#225;c nhau, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#236; l&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n l&#7841;i mang m&#7897;t ch&#250;t &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, v&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#250;t l&#224; c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i.</p><p>35 tu&#7893;i, th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i kho&#7843;ng 10 n&#259;m tham gia v&#224;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng. V&#7899;i cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng v&#259;n ph&#242;ng ng&#7891;i c&#7843; ch&#7909;c ti&#7871;ng m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, c&#225;c th&#243;i quen &#259;n ng&#7911; c&#224;y cu&#7889;c k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; th&#7901;i h&#7885;c sinh sinh vi&#234;n cho &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a &#273;i l&#224;m, c&#225;c s&#7913;c &#233;p c&#7911;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 35 tu&#7893;i n&#224;y th&#236; c&#225;c b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m th&#7845;y s&#7921; gi&#7843;m s&#250;t c&#7911;a s&#7913;c kho&#7867;. Ch&#7907;t m&#7897;t ng&#224;y, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#417; th&#7875; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m thanh ni&#234;n n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t c&#7893; vai g&#225;y &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, m&#7897;t ch&#250;t d&#7841; d&#224;y &#7903; kia, m&#7895;i l&#7847;n thi&#7871;u ng&#7911; l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y l&#7901; &#273;&#7901;. T&#7921; d&#432;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#7841;i c&#243; ch&#250;t mong manh y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i s&#7913;c kho&#7867; &#273;i xu&#7889;ng, l&#7841;i l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#7841;i t&#259;ng l&#234;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;i v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7913;c &#233;p v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#7875; nu&#244;i n&#7845;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n; chi ph&#237; c&#242;n t&#259;ng cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u n&#7919;a n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#259;m nh&#7919;ng thi&#234;n th&#7847;n nh&#7887; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#225;i &#7845;m cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, c&#243; chi&#7871;c xe &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#243;n ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n kh&#7887;i n&#7855;ng m&#432;a - &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i ng&#226;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n cho nh&#7919;ng big purchases c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh tr&#7843; n&#7907;. M&#7897;t s&#7921; hoang mang c&#7911;a l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i, khi t&#7913; ph&#432;&#417;ng l&#224; s&#7913;c &#233;p. &#272;&#244;i khi, b&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7921; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; h&#417;n, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#7853;u thu&#7851;n t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#225;c support system c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; may m&#7855;n kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7887;.</p><p>V&#7873; ri&#234;ng ng&#224;nh k&#7929; s&#432; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, th&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; giai &#273;o&#7841;n 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7897;t m&#7889;c thay &#273;&#7893;i. B&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#8220;th&#7907; code&#8221;, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c theo task, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao g&#236; l&#224;m n&#7845;y r&#7891;i. Tu&#7923; theo thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, th&#236; khi &#273;&#227; qua 10 n&#259;m l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t ch&#250;t thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng leadership/management c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n: ho&#7863;c l&#224; technical leadership ho&#7863;c l&#224; project and/or people management. N&#7871;u l&#224; technical leadership, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; s&#7921; am hi&#7875;u v&#7873; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng, v&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7841;ch ra k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ho&#7863;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; ch&#7881;n chu cho nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. Project management s&#7869; l&#224; c&#225;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n, n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n v&#224; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i stakeholders, b&#243;c t&#225;ch d&#7921; &#225;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u m&#7909;c nh&#7887; &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t r&#7911;i ro cho d&#7921; &#225;n. People management th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o, h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; h&#417;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n h&#417;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n c&#243; sau h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m, v&#224; &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; &#273;em l&#7841;i kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#7899;p tr&#7867;. Khi c&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; c&#243; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; v&#224; s&#7921; b&#7873;n b&#7881; cho vi&#7879;c c&#224;y cu&#7889;c, th&#236; y&#234;u c&#7847;u cho m&#7897;t b&#7841;n 10 n&#259;m kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7907; code n&#7919;a, m&#224; ph&#7843;i &#273;em l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n cho doanh nghi&#7879;p. C&#225;c b&#7841;n tr&#7867; theo ng&#224;nh k&#7929; s&#432; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, n&#7871;u ngh&#297; l&#224; m&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#7847;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i m&#225;y t&#237;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i giao ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t g&#236; kh&#225;c ngo&#224;i code, &#273;&#243; s&#7869; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n d&#7877; b&#7883; t&#7909;t l&#7841;i h&#417;n - v&#224; kho&#7843;ng tu&#7893;i 35 n&#224;y s&#7869; l&#224; khi s&#7921; t&#7909;t h&#7853;u &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thu&#7897;c v&#7873; y&#7871;u t&#7889; th&#7901;i th&#7871;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Trong 10-15 n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, th&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#225;t bi&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c, v&#7899;i ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i - l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c sang x&#7883;n m&#7883;n v&#7899;i l&#432;&#417;ng cao b&#7893;ng h&#7853;u. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#7903; trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m &#273;&#243;, th&#236; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224;u h&#7891;ng, v&#7899;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#250; v&#7883;, thu nh&#7853;p h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; quan t&#226;m v&#224; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, 2-3 n&#259;m g&#7847;n l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y th&#236; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng m&#224;u h&#7891;ng &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7919;a, khi c&#225;c s&#7913;c &#233;p v&#7873; thu h&#7865;p tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng, n&#7895;i lo s&#7907; v&#7873; AI, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ngu&#7891;n cung k&#7929; s&#432; t&#259;ng v&#7885;t (do qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7843;y v&#224;o ng&#224;nh trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y). Khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224;u h&#7891;ng 10+ n&#259;m, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m nay th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n - khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p, th&#236; s&#7913;c &#233;p t&#7915; c&#417;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#417;i shocking. &#272;&#243; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#7873; m&#7863;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, m&#224; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, v&#224; ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#234;m hoang mang.</p><h3>S&#7889;ng &#273;&#7875; hy v&#7885;ng</h3><p>&#272;&#243;, n&#7871;u k&#7875; ra kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i, th&#236; nghe nh&#432; tr&#7901;i s&#7855;p s&#7909;p, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i s&#7855;p ng&#7915;ng quay. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua l&#7913;a tu&#7893;i 35 n&#224;y m&#7897;t c&#225;ch y&#234;n &#7893;n v&#224; b&#236;nh an, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n r&#7845;t vui v&#7867; h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c. N&#7871;u t&#237;nh ra th&#236; m&#236;nh m&#7899;i tr&#7843;i qua &#273;i l&#224;m c&#243; h&#417;n 10 n&#259;m th&#244;i m&#224;, ng&#224;y x&#432;a b&#7889; m&#7865; ch&#250;ng ta c&#242;n &#273;i l&#224;m 40 n&#259;m tr&#7901;i m&#7899;i ngh&#7881; h&#432;u, m&#224; v&#7851;n &#7893;n &#273;&#243;.</p><p>M&#236;nh kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#253; dismiss s&#7921; kh&#243; kh&#259;n c&#7911;a th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i, v&#236; m&#236;nh th&#7845;y l&#224; th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n th&#7853;t. Nh&#432;ng m&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ni&#7873;m c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng, l&#224; &#273;&#226;u s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#243;, kh&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ra, v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236; r&#7891;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873;n &#273;&#225;p.</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, th&#236; &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#224; s&#7913;c kho&#7867;. Nh&#432; c&#226;u quote ti&#7871;ng Anh: <strong>&#8220;A healthy man wants a thousand things, a sick man only wants one.</strong>&#8221; B&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7913;c kho&#7867; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; physical health hay l&#224; mental health, c&#243; l&#7869; v&#7851;n n&#234;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t. Ph&#7843;i kho&#7867; m&#7841;nh t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7913;c &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua kh&#243; kh&#259;n. M&#224; c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i kho&#7867; m&#7841;nh t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; enjoy &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng v&#7867; &#273;&#7865;p c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng. (Nghe th&#236; h&#417;i gi&#225;o &#273;i&#7873;u, ki&#7875;u g&#7863;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7889;m th&#236; b&#7843;o l&#224; &#8220;kho&#7867; l&#234;n&#8221;, g&#7863;p ng&#432;&#7901;i hay lo ngh&#297; th&#236; &#8220;&#273;&#7915;ng lo ngh&#297; n&#7919;a&#8221; - m&#236;nh th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; &#253; t&#7889;t th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o th&#236; &#273;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng th&#7875; d&#7877; d&#224;ng cho l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c).</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7913; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; b&#7843;n th&#226;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng cho b&#7843;n th&#226;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng support system v&#7919;ng m&#7841;nh. Support system, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#7897;t tr&#7909; c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; cho b&#7841;n, v&#224; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; gia &#273;&#236;nh, b&#7889; m&#7865; anh ch&#7883; em c&#7911;a b&#7841;n; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#417;ng ho&#7863;c gia &#273;&#236;nh nh&#7887; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n nh&#432; v&#7907; ch&#7891;ng con c&#225;i. C&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n th&#226;n lu&#244;n s&#225;t c&#225;nh b&#234;n b&#7841;n t&#7915; th&#7901;i &#273;i h&#7885;c, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p th&#226;n thu&#7897;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7871;p c&#361; m&#224; b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng r&#7845;t h&#7907;p, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; h&#7897;i &#273;&#225; b&#243;ng c&#249;ng khu chung c&#432;&#8230; S&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u ngu&#7891;n, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u d&#7841;ng: c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, s&#7921; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian, c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c l&#224;m th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n, ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; s&#7921; gi&#7843;i to&#7843; v&#7873; tinh th&#7847;n. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i sinh ho&#7841;t kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng giao ti&#7871;p x&#227; h&#7897;i lu&#244;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i t&#237;nh win-win, khi m&#236;nh s&#7861;n s&#224;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7905; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#361;ng s&#7869; vui v&#7867; h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i m&#236;nh. Support system, n&#243; l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#244; &#273;&#417;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n lu&#244;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7913;ng b&#234;n c&#7841;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>M&#236;nh vi&#7871;t c&#225;i blog n&#224;y, c&#361;ng mang t&#237;nh chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i xung quanh. M&#236;nh lu&#244;n hy v&#7885;ng nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u ch&#7919; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;i qua th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t kh&#243; kh&#259;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. Th&#7871; n&#234;n, h&#227;y l&#7841;c quan v&#224; lu&#244;n s&#7889;ng c&#243; hy v&#7885;ng nh&#233;!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Công ty AI và kiếm tiền]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ai c&#361;ng ngh&#297; l&#224; m&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t AI m&#224;u m&#7905; d&#7877; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;]]></description><link>https://soliloqui.vn/p/cong-ty-ai-va-kiem-tien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://soliloqui.vn/p/cong-ty-ai-va-kiem-tien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Hieu Nguyen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 14:07:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>M&#7843;nh &#273;&#7845;t m&#224;u m&#7905;</h3><p>T&#7921; nhi&#234;n d&#7841;o n&#224;y th&#7845;y b&#7843;n th&#226;n vi&#7871;t h&#417;i nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; c&#225;c th&#7913; AI qu&#225;. C&#361;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#236; c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t hay ho v&#7873; ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; d&#7841;o n&#224;y b&#7883; chi&#7871;m h&#7871;t b&#7903;i c&#225;c th&#7913; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n AI v&#224; LLMs, m&#236;nh th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u, &#273;&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u th&#236; ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u r&#7891;i l&#7841;i vi&#7871;t nhi&#7873;u. &#272;&#7845;y, nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7841;n marketer hay b&#7843;o, every impression counts&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="5616" height="3744" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3744,&quot;width&quot;:5616,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;fan of 100 U.S. dollar 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1553729459-efe14ef6055d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw0fHxtb25leXxlbnwwfHx8fDE3NDYyNjQyOTZ8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Alexander Mils</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n kh&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; khi&#7871;n m&#7845;y tools AI chi&#7871;m &#273;&#243;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, v&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh v&#224;o c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a th&#7871; gi&#7899;i t&#432; b&#7843;n n&#224;y: <strong>C&#225;i n&#224;y hay qu&#225;, l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; m&#236;nh ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i n&#243;?</strong> Th&#244; m&#224; th&#7853;t, nh&#432;ng m&#224; v&#236; c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y n&#234;n m&#7899;i c&#243; nhi&#7873;u s&#7921; quan t&#226;m v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n th&#7871;. </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://soliloqui.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Soliloqui ! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh c&#361;ng discuss v&#7899;i m&#236;nh nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#224; &#273;&#7847;u &#243;c business-minded h&#417;n l&#224; technical. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n nh&#7853;n n&#243; t&#7915; h&#432;&#7899;ng technical, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#7881; m&#7881; v&#224; kh&#7855;t khe h&#417;n: gi&#7843; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; hi&#7875;u ML model lu&#244;n c&#243; thi&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#224; non-deterministic, n&#234;n s&#7869; lu&#244;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7863;t v&#7863;t, c&#243; nh&#7919;ng khe h&#7903; trong b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t t&#7889;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. 1 d&#242;ng code nh&#7887;, nh&#432;ng n&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng logic m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7841;y 1 tri&#7879;u l&#7847;n 1 ng&#224;y; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t coder ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; happy v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;o&#7841;n code c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; 90-95% ch&#237;nh x&#225;c.</p><p>Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, t&#7915; ph&#237;a business th&#236; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#236;n AI v&#224; LLMs l&#7841;c quan h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. &#7890;, c&#225;i n&#224;y n&#243; &#273;&#227; capable th&#7871; n&#224;y r&#7891;i, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ABCXYZ; m&#224; n&#7871;u nh&#432; th&#7871; th&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n t&#7915; n&#243;. Gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224;, add value m&#224;, th&#236; s&#7869; ph&#7843;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7861;n s&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho n&#243; ch&#7913;.</p><p>T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng c&#225;i g&#236; m&#236;nh hi&#7875;u, m&#236;nh s&#7869; c&#7889; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ki&#7871;m s&#7889;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;i b&#7897; tool m&#7899;i n&#224;y.</p><h3>C&#244;ng ty TNHH m&#7897;t m&#236;nh tao</h3><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n th&#236; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;n l&#224; m&#236;nh kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u qu&#225; r&#245; v&#7873; c&#225;c ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c, n&#234;n l&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; comment v&#7873; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty thu&#7897;c c&#225;c ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong workflow c&#7911;a h&#7885;, &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng c&#7911;a nghi&#7879;p v&#7909;. C&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; m&#236;nh ngh&#297; l&#224; c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#234;n s&#226;u h&#417;n, c&#243; domain knowledge th&#236; m&#7899;i n&#243;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#226;u xa. M&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; comment v&#7873; c&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tech-based, v&#236; n&#243; m&#7899;i g&#7847;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh bi&#7871;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7847;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n, th&#236; ch&#7855;c l&#224; xu th&#7871; m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nay: &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c solopreneur, l&#224; nh&#7919;ng business m&#224; ch&#7881; g&#7891;m c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i. Xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a v&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#224; c&#225;c indie devs v&#224; SaaS, khi ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian v&#224; t&#7921; x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m; m&#7845;y n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; &#273;&#227; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7843;y th&#234;m v&#224;o m&#7843;ng n&#224;y, v&#7899;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c AI coding tools. C&#243; th&#7875; chia t&#7841;m ra th&#224;nh hai nh&#243;m nh&#7887; h&#417;n:</p><ul><li><p><strong>AI-enabled SaaS</strong>: v&#7851;n l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n indie devs x&#226;y d&#7921;ng SaaS, h&#7885; v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#226;y s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7911;a c&#225;c AI tools n&#234;n h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#7889;c h&#417;n trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. G&#7889;c r&#7877; c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n AI, nh&#432;ng m&#224; v&#7899;i s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a AI m&#224; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7893; sung th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng m&#7843;ng kh&#225;c nh&#432; marketing, sales. Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;c b&#7841;n v&#7889;n ch&#432;a c&#243; technical background, nh&#432;ng m&#224; v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7895; tr&#7907;, c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#224;nh th&#224;nh ph&#7849;m (vibe code their way to new product). </p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m n&#224;y lu&#244;n c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS r&#7845;t thu h&#250;t v&#7899;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#432; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#242;ng income stable &#8594; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh n&#224;y, nh&#432; l&#224; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7919;ng b&#7873;n &#8594; s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh trong m&#7843;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#234;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p></li><li><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI khi&#7871;n cho vi&#7879;c &#8220;b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c&#8221; m&#7897;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&#7903; n&#234;n nhanh h&#417;n r&#7845;t l&#224; nhi&#7873;u. N&#7871;u s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#7911; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#7887;i c&#7841;nh tranh (defensibility). Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7915; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh, m&#224; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#7845;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o t&#7847;m ng&#7855;m c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng ty tech l&#7899;n h&#417;n, h&#7885; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch copy b&#7841;n v&#7899;i l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng engineer h&#249;ng h&#7853;u thay v&#236; mua l&#7841;i b&#7841;n.</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng cho c&#225;c business n&#224;y, l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; tech n&#7919;a, m&#224; l&#224; v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng distribute c&#7911;a h&#7885; (distribution network, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; marketing materials, industry contacts ho&#7863;c direct sales). Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o distribution network tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u.</p></li><li><p>Technical capability s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7841;nh &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n scale-up: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; users, &#273;&#7911; volume, th&#236; khi &#273;&#243; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#7873; tech &#273;&#7875; scale h&#7879; th&#7889;ng/maintain &#273;&#432;&#7907;c development capacity nh&#432; l&#224; th&#234;m feature m&#7899;i, optimize code.. s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh v&#244; c&#249;ng quan tr&#7885;ng.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>New AI-use cases startups</strong>: Nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7899;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7901; c&#243; s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, nh&#432; l&#224; c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p (chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng, thu th&#7853;p t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p v&#224; t&#243;m t&#7855;t th&#244;ng tin) ho&#7863;c interactive workflows (chatbot cho t&#432; v&#7845;n, learning, customer service). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#7843;y ra d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#243; s&#7861;n.</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c v&#7909; n&#224;y ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7899;p wrapper nh&#7887; ngay tr&#234;n LLMs, th&#236; c&#243; nguy c&#417; l&#224; s&#7869; b&#7883; t&#237;ch h&#7907;p th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c LLM chatbots (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch b&#7883; chi&#7871;m b&#7903;i c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng research, ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#273;&#7885;c v&#259;n b&#7843;n/&#7843;nh..)</p></li><li><p>Theo thi&#7875;n &#253; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; nh&#7919;ng t&#237;nh n&#259;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nh&#432;ng m&#224; s&#7869; kh&#243; m&#224; tr&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#226;u, tr&#7915; khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; b&#7893; tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#225;c, v&#224; l&#250;c &#273;&#243; n&#243; s&#7869; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;c SaaS &#7903; tr&#234;n.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p>M&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; tools n&#7919;a m&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#361;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7871;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#225;c workflow/automation tools nh&#432; n8n, make. </p><ul><li><p>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c workflow tool n&#224;y &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; c&#243; s&#7921; thu h&#250;t v&#7899;i B2C users, nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n. C&#225;c workflow tool th&#432;&#7901;ng mang t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n cao v&#224; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7897; Tools c&#7911;a Atlassian g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; ai c&#361;ng d&#249;ng nh&#432;ng m&#236;nh ch&#432;a th&#7845;y c&#243; c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o thi&#7871;t k&#7871; gi&#7889;ng nhau). &#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; b&#225;n cho corporate th&#236; c&#225;c tools n&#224;y s&#7869; thi&#7871;u nhi&#7873;u c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; nh&#432; testing (l&#224;m sao m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#226;y UAT v&#7899;i SIT cho c&#225;c tools n&#224;y), c&#225;c corporate governance/compliance requirements nh&#432; b&#7843;o to&#224;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8230;</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c tools n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#243; ch&#7895; &#273;&#7913;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng s&#7869; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t t&#7879;p user nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. N&#7871;u n&#243; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n, c&#361;ng s&#7869; c&#7847;n h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#7873; ph&#432;&#7899;ng SaaS, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng s&#7869; b&#7883; m&#7897;t b&#234;n n&#224;o kh&#225;c h&#417;i technical h&#417;n b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c theo ngay.</p></li></ul><p>V&#7899;i &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, c&#225;c business nh&#7887; (ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t nh&#7887;) nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y th&#236; s&#7869; c&#7847;n c&#7841;nh tranh nhau nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; distribution network c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7843;y h&#417;n v&#224;o mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; kh&#243; nh&#7857;n h&#417;n ho&#7863;c l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng mi&#7871;ng r&#7845;t nh&#7887;.</p><h3>C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n</h3><p>&#272;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7843;o &#273;&#7843;m lu&#244;n l&#224; t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i nh&#7843;y v&#224;o mi&#7871;ng b&#225;nh AI, n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; coi t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; AI-enabled business, kh&#244;ng ch&#7915;a m&#7897;t ai c&#7843;. C&#225;i n&#224;y th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n lu&#244;n.</p><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty &#273;i theo m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS th&#236; &#273;&#7873;u s&#7869; mang &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng AI v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224;o s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m &#273;&#227; c&#243;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; c&#225;c tool nh&#432; Slack, Notion, Figma&#8230; v&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7927; c&#225;c th&#7913; kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#227; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7857;ng AI, t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng v&#7889;n c&#243; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#8220;ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n&#8221;, th&#236; th&#7921;c ra c&#225;ch h&#7885; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n v&#7851;n nh&#432; th&#7871;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t v&#7873; th&#7913; m&#224; h&#7885; b&#225;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. V&#7851;n l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh SaaS nh&#432; c&#361;, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ch&#250;t AI magic &#273;i k&#232;m.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#243;i v&#7873; cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7915; AI, th&#236; n&#234;n c&#7847;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7901; phong tr&#224;o n&#224;y. &#272;&#243; l&#224; OpenAI, l&#224; Anthropic, Perplexity, nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n Foundational model, v&#224; l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c LLMs &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#225;c, c&#225;c tool kh&#225;c c&#7855;m v&#224;o v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng. Business model c&#7911;a h&#7885;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; release ra nh&#7919;ng model m&#7899;i m&#7867; x&#7883;n x&#242; nh&#7845;t, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; charge c&#225;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; theo s&#7917; d&#7909;ng(subscription-based v&#224; per-usage billing). </p><p>C&#243; 2 v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng business n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7873; Foundational model l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#7891;i k&#7871;t. Khi Meta &#273;&#227; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh open-source Llama v&#224; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u big tech c&#249;ng nh&#7843;y v&#224;o cu&#7897;c &#273;ua v&#7873; benchmark, th&#236; c&#7841;nh tranh trong vi&#7879;c t&#7841;o ra Foundational model l&#224; qu&#225; l&#7899;n. Khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n g&#7847;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a model l&#234;n 1 ch&#250;t l&#7841;i t&#7889;n k&#233;m h&#417;n r&#7845;t r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u, m&#224; s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch gi&#7919;a c&#7911;a model chu&#7849;n x&#225;c 90% v&#224; 91% s&#7869; kh&#244;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c h&#7859;n, &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; chi&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n th&#7883; ph&#7847;n v&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh monopoly.</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng subscription g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; ti&#7873;n l&#7867; (m&#7863;c d&#249; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n l&#7867; nh&#432; th&#7871; th&#236; m&#236;nh c&#361;ng th&#237;ch). Tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n m&#7897;t b&#224;i b&#225;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a> , OpenAI c&#243; 2 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#7843; ph&#237;, t&#237;nh tho&#7843;i m&#225;i l&#224; 200$/ng&#432;&#7901;i/n&#259;m, th&#236; t&#7893;ng doanh thu 1 n&#259;m c&#7911;a OpenAI ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng Revenue c&#7911;a c&#225;c Big Tech ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 1 tu&#7847;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#242;n ch&#432;a k&#7875; l&#224; Operation margin c&#7911;a h&#7885; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c &#273;&#227; c&#243; l&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#432;&#417;ng nhi&#234;n, &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#7873; l&#226;u v&#7873; d&#224;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c business &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7893;i l&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch qu&#225; m&#7913;c n&#224;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; revenue m&#7899;i. G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; c&#243; hai t&#237;t b&#225;o kh&#225; l&#224; th&#250; v&#7883;: m&#7897;t l&#224; v&#7873; Perplexity<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i, Browser Comet, mu&#7889;n track t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i n&#432;&#7899;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n; hai l&#224; OpenAI b&#7893; sung th&#234;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng v&#7873; Shopping<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.</p><p>T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i v&#224; nh&#236;n l&#7841;i 2 tech behemoth l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#7885; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n, &#273;&#243; l&#224; Meta v&#224; Google v&#224; b&#225;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o. &#431;&#7899;c m&#417; v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n cho c&#225;c big AI players, c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;i theo con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c, &#273;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7843;y v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng Internet Advertisement, m&#7897;t mi&#7871;ng ngon b&#233;o b&#7903; v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; v&#7851;n lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#242;n &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Nghe c&#243; th&#7875; h&#417;i bu&#7891;n, nh&#432;ng c&#243; v&#7867; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a big AI v&#7851;n l&#224; &#273;i b&#225;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, th&#236; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#243; nh&#7919;ng players kh&#225;c nh&#432; Cursor, Lovable hay l&#224; c&#225;c Productivity tools trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI. B&#226;y gi&#7901; v&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; n&#243;i g&#236;, v&#236; ngo&#224;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty b&#225;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ra th&#236; c&#242;n m&#7897;t Big Tech kh&#225;c n&#7919;a, tr&#249;m cu&#7889;i c&#7911;a productivity tool v&#224; l&#224; backbone cho h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c business &#273;ang ch&#7841;y hi&#7879;n gi&#7901;, &#273;&#243; l&#224; Microsoft. M&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c quan t&#226;m theo d&#245;i, xem &#273;&#243; c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#224; h&#7885; s&#7869; &#273;i theo hay kh&#244;ng; h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; tham v&#7885;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, hay l&#224; s&#7869; b&#7883; nu&#7889;t tr&#7885;n b&#7903;i c&#225;c big tech kh&#225;c.</p><p>M&#236;nh c&#361;ng ch&#7881; ng&#7891;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n th&#244;i, v&#224; c&#361;ng kh&#225; h&#243;ng xem t&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; ra sao.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/20/openai-tops-400-million-users-despite-deepseeks-emergence.html">OpenAI tops 400 million users despite DeepSeek&#8217;s emergence - CNBC</a> </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/perplexity-comet-privacy-pitfall/">Perplexity Wants to Track Your Every Move With its AI-powered Browser</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.wired.com/story/openai-adds-shopping-to-chatgpt/">OpenAI Adds Shopping to ChatGPT in a Challenge to Google</a></p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>